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科技导报 | 智库观点 2021,39(2): 96-103
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科技导报 |智库观点 2021 , 39 (2) : 96 -103
颠覆性技术资助:从国外经验到中国方案
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叶小刚1, 邹倩瑜1, 康金霞2, 尤瑜2
作者信息
    1. 广东省科技创新监测研究中心, 广州 510033;
    2. 航天动力技术研究院, 西安 710049
作者简介:
叶小刚,助理研究员,研究方向为科技政策与管理、科学数据利用,电子信箱:yexiaogang1991@163.com
Funding of disruptive technology: The foreign experience and China's program
  • YE Xiaogang1, ZOU Qianyu1, KANG Jinxia2, YOU Yu2
  • Affiliations
      1. Information Planning Department, Guangdong S&T Innovation Monitoring Research Center, Guangzhou 510033, China;
      2. Academy of Aerospace Solid Propulsion Technology, Xi'an 710049, China
    出版时间: 2021-01-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.02.020
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    颠覆性技术是实现国家科技创新能力突破性发展的重要力量。美、日等国早已布局发展颠覆性技术,中国尚处于起步探索阶段。通过梳理全球主要国家颠覆性技术资助的经验,结合中国科技管理实情,发现现行科技计划管理体制、传统的评审标准与方式以及科研项目管理的“急功近利”等阻碍了颠覆性技术在中国的发展。基于此,提出成立专项资助办公室、创新科技项目形成机制与资助方式以及完善科技项目管理机制等建议。
    颠覆性技术  /  资助  /  DARPA  /  ImPACT  /  中国方案
    The disruptive technology is an important force to achieve the breakthrough development of national scientific and technological innovation capabilities. Countries such as the United States and Japan have already planned for the development of the disruptive technology, and China is still in the initial exploration stage. By reviewing the experience of the disruptive technology financing in the major western developed countries, combined with the actual state of China's science and technology management, this paper finds that the bureaucracy in the scientific and technological plan management system, the traditional evaluation criteria and methods, and the attitude of "seeking quick success and instant benefits" of scientific research project management hinder the development of the disruptive technology in China. Based on the above review, this paper puts forward some suggestions, including the establishment of the special funded offices, the innovative science and technology project formation mechanisms and the funding methods, and the improvement of scientific and technological project management mechanisms, for science and technology managers at all levels.
    disruptive technology  /  funding  /  DARPA  /  ImPACT  /  China solutions
    叶小刚, 邹倩瑜, 康金霞, 尤瑜. 颠覆性技术资助:从国外经验到中国方案. 科技导报, 2021 , 39 (2) : 96 -103 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.02.020
    YE Xiaogang, ZOU Qianyu, KANG Jinxia, YOU Yu. Funding of disruptive technology: The foreign experience and China's program[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2021 , 39 (2) : 96 -103 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.02.020

      广东省软科学项目(2018B070714009);广东省自然科学基金项目(2018A030313253);广东省科技计划项目(2017B080806001)

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    doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.02.020
    • 接收时间:2019-08-08
    • 首发时间:2021-03-11
    • 出版时间:2021-01-28
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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)

    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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