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2020年中国垃圾分类背景下厨余垃圾处理热点回眸
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科技导报 | 专题:2020年科技热点回眸 2021,39(1): 261-276
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科技导报 | 专题:2020年科技热点回眸 2021, 39(1): 261-276
2020年中国垃圾分类背景下厨余垃圾处理热点回眸
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蒋建国1, 耿树标2, 罗维3, 江燕航4, 高语晨1, 陈哲红2, 杨国栋4, 兰天1, 孟园1, 鞠彤瑶1, 韩思宇1, 沈鹏飞2, 向虹霖1
作者信息
    1. 清华大学环境学院, 北京 100084;
    2. 中国铁工投资建设集团有限公司, 北京 101300;
    3. 深圳市宝安区城市管理和综合执法局, 深圳 518101;
    4. 深圳市宝安区市容环境综合管理服务中心, 深圳 518101
Review of hotspots of kitchen waste treatment in context of garbage classification in China in 2020
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出版时间: 2021-01-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.01.022
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随着中国垃圾分类工作不断推进,厨余垃圾的分类收集及其处理处置凸显出诸多问题。梳理了中国垃圾分类政策的推行现状、厨余垃圾的产生和处理情况,重点回顾了厌氧消化、堆肥、生物干化、腐生生物养殖和物理预处理等几项关键的厨余垃圾处理技术在2020年取得的研究进展,整合了技术研究热点和相关工程案例,为中国厨余垃圾处理技术的进一步研发和应用提供指引。
垃圾分类  /  厨余垃圾  /  资源化  /  减量化
As China is advancing the cause of garbage classification, many problems have emerged in the process of kitchen waste classification, collection, treatment and disposal. This article introduces the current implementation of China's garbage classification policy as well as the generation and treatment of kitchen waste. Several research advances made in 2020 on kitchen waste treatment technologies are reviewed, such as anaerobic digestion, composting, bio-drying, scavenger breeding and physical pretreatment. At the same time, the article also compiles the research hotspots and engineering cases related to food waste treatment to attempt to provide guidance for further technology development and application in waste treatment.
garbage classification  /  kitchen waste  /  reduction  /  recycling
蒋建国, 耿树标, 罗维, 江燕航, 高语晨, 陈哲红, 杨国栋, 兰天, 孟园, 鞠彤瑶, 韩思宇, 沈鹏飞, 向虹霖. 2020年中国垃圾分类背景下厨余垃圾处理热点回眸. 科技导报, 2021 , 39 (1) : 261 -276 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.01.022
JIANG Jianguo, GENG Shubiao, LUO Wei, JIANG Yanhang, GAO Yuchen, CHEN Zhehong, YANG Guodong, LAN Tian, MENG Yuan, JU Tongyao, HAN Siyu, SHEN Pengfei, XIANG Honglin. Review of hotspots of kitchen waste treatment in context of garbage classification in China in 2020[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2021 , 39 (1) : 261 -276 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.01.022
2021年第39卷第1期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.01.022
  • 接收时间:2020-12-25
  • 首发时间:2021-03-10
  • 出版时间:2021-01-13
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  • 收稿日期:2020-12-25
  • 修回日期:2021-01-05
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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