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美国、英国科学基金组织知识产权管理的启示
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科技导报 | 专题:科创中国——技术服务与交易 2020, 38(24): 109-119
美国、英国科学基金组织知识产权管理的启示
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胡春艳, 周付军
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    中南大学公共管理学院, 长沙 410083
The intellectual property management in science funding of western countries
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出版时间: 2020-12-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.24.012
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分析了美国国家科学基金会“原则导向型”、英国工程与自然科学研究委员会“规则导向型”知识产权管理模式的特点及典型经验,结合中国科学基金组织在知识产权管理方面的不足,提出了应从4个方面构建以法律为主、规则为辅的“政策+规则”复合型知识产权管理模式。
科学基金组织  /  知识产权管理  /  产权权益
As the main channel to support the development of China's basic research for harvesting the best results, the management of the intellectual property rights in the science funding is an important issue. Learning from the advanced experience of the western science foundation concerning the intellectual property management can help China's science fund management departments in this respect. This paper analyzes the characteristics and the typical experience of the NSF "principle-oriented" intellectual property management model and the UK EPSRC "rule-oriented" intellectual property management model. In view of the shortcomings of China's Science Foundation in the management of intellectual property rights, it is proposed that a "policy + rules" combined intellectual property management model supplemented by laws should be constructed.
science foundation  /  intellectual property management  /  property rights
胡春艳, 周付军. 美国、英国科学基金组织知识产权管理的启示. 科技导报, 2020 , 38 (24) : 109 -119 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.24.012
HU Chunyan, ZHOU Fujun. The intellectual property management in science funding of western countries[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2020 , 38 (24) : 109 -119 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.24.012
2020年第38卷第24期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.24.012
  • 接收时间:2019-11-27
  • 首发时间:2021-01-14
  • 出版时间:2020-12-28
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  • 收稿日期:2019-11-27
  • 修回日期:2020-01-09
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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