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The outbreak of viral diseases is related to many factors, one of which is climate. Many studies have shown that under certain conditions, weather conditions such as temperature, precipitation, relative humidity, air pollutant concentration, and some extreme weather events are closely related to virus epidemic. The relationship between the epidemic of SARS virus, dengue virus, influenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus and climate is reviewed in this article. It is shown that virus is produced in certain natural conditions and environment, specific climatic factors are the driving force of virus epidemic, and similar climate is more conducive to virus epidemic. Beyond the domain value, climate factors will limit or even block the spread of virus. The effects of different climatic factors are discussed, which can improve the early warning mechanism of viral diseases and help prevent and contain possible outbreaks in advance., authors=LI Xiaocen, ZHU Xiangying, YUAN Cheng, authorsList=LI Xiaocen, ZHU Xiangying, YUAN Cheng, authorCompany=Institute for History of Science & Technology, Nanjing University of Information Science, Nanjing 210044, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=GfzBVKqK4LNVkTnDOIzI4A==, pdfFileSize=518788, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1242138817805758639, articleId=1242138815192703810, tenantId=1146029695717560320, 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气候因素对病毒流行的影响
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李晓岑, 朱香颖, 袁程
作者信息
    南京信息工程大学科学技术史研究院, 南京 210044
作者简介:
李晓岑,教授,研究方向为气候与人类文明、科学技术史、科技考古,电子信箱:lixiaocenp@163.com
Influence of climatic factors on virus epidemic
  • LI Xiaocen, ZHU Xiangying, YUAN Cheng
  • Affiliations
      Institute for History of Science & Technology, Nanjing University of Information Science, Nanjing 210044, China
    出版时间: 2020-12-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.23.014
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    综述了SARS病毒、登革热病毒、流感病毒、呼吸道合胞病毒流行与气候的关系,认为病毒产生于一定的自然条件和环境,特定的气候因素是病毒流行的推手,相同的气候更有利于病毒的流行。超出域值之外,气候因素则会限制甚至阻断病毒传播。探讨了不同气候因素的作用,可完善病毒性疾病的预警机制,有助于对可能产生的疫病暴发提前做好防治准备。
    气候  /  SARS  /  登革热  /  流感  /  呼吸道合胞病毒  /  病毒流行
    Diseases caused by virus epidemic have become a risk factor affecting human health and there are different degrees of outbreaks at home and abroad almost every year. The outbreak of viral diseases is related to many factors, one of which is climate. Many studies have shown that under certain conditions, weather conditions such as temperature, precipitation, relative humidity, air pollutant concentration, and some extreme weather events are closely related to virus epidemic. The relationship between the epidemic of SARS virus, dengue virus, influenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus and climate is reviewed in this article. It is shown that virus is produced in certain natural conditions and environment, specific climatic factors are the driving force of virus epidemic, and similar climate is more conducive to virus epidemic. Beyond the domain value, climate factors will limit or even block the spread of virus. The effects of different climatic factors are discussed, which can improve the early warning mechanism of viral diseases and help prevent and contain possible outbreaks in advance.
    climate  /  SARS  /  dengue fever  /  influenza  /  respriatory syncytial virus  /  vircis epidemic
    李晓岑, 朱香颖, 袁程. 气候因素对病毒流行的影响. 科技导报, 2020 , 38 (23) : 138 -143 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.23.014
    LI Xiaocen, ZHU Xiangying, YUAN Cheng. Influence of climatic factors on virus epidemic[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2020 , 38 (23) : 138 -143 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.23.014

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    doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.23.014
    • 接收时间:2020-05-10
    • 首发时间:2021-01-14
    • 出版时间:2020-12-13
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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)

    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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