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科技导报
| 专题:黄河流域生态保护 2020, 38(17): 33-41
青藏高原高寒湿地生态系统演变、修复与保护
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赵志刚, 史小明
作者信息
兰州大学生命科学学院, 草地农业生态国家重点实验室, 兰州 730000
Ecosystem evolution of alpine wetland in Tibetan Plateau and consideration for ecological restoration and conservation
Affiliations
出版时间: 2020-09-13
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.17.003
文章导航
探讨了青藏高原高寒湿地的动态变化及演变趋势,分析了湿地面积变化、生态系统结构与功能退化现状与原因。分析表明,国家近20年来在青藏高原实施的生态保护、修复及生态工程项目取得了一定的成效,但高寒湿地生态系统的退化形势依然严峻。生态保护和修复是一项系统、长期的工作,今后要加强生态修复技术研发项目与工程类项目的衔接,建立长效管理机制,提高退化湿地的自然恢复能力。同时,要构建适于青藏高原高寒湿地保护效应的评价模型和指标体系,完善重大工程项目的系统监测与评价。在黄河、长江上游源区布局高寒湿地生态系统的长期监测,将与三江源区同样重要的黄河首曲湿地、若尔盖湿地纳入国家公园管理体系,统筹规划,建立健全科技服务平台和信息共享机制。
青藏高原
/
高寒湿地
/
生态系统演变
/
水源涵养功能
/
生态修复与保护
Tibetan Plateau as a shelter plays an important role in ecological security in China, even in Asia, which is also the key source region of many rivers. Under the joint effects of global changes and anthropogenic activities, many serious ecological and environmental issues have occurred in Tibetan Plateau. Particularly, typical alpine wetland generally shows a trend of degradation. By analyzing the current studies of wetland area change and degradation in the structure and function of ecosystems and potential causes of wetland degradation, this study addresses dynamical changes and evolutional trend of alpine wetland in Tibetan Plateau. The ecological protection and restoration projects conducted by Chinese government have played a large role in recent twenty years, but the degradation of alpine wetland is still a great challenge. As a long-term work, it is needed to strengthen the active cooperation of technology research and development projects and engineering projects of ecological restoration in the future and to increase natural capacity of recovery of wetland through establishing a long-term management mechanism. At the same time, to construct complete evaluation models and indicator systems for protection of alpine wetland, and further to improve monitoring system and evaluating system for project implementation effect are necessary. By conducting a long-term ecological monitoring for alpine wetland ecosystem in the source regions of the Yellow River and Yangtse Rive, Shouqu wetland of Yellow river and Zoige wetland should be merged into the management scope of National Park as Sanjiangyuan, which can be planed as a whole to establish a platform of scientific service and mechanism of information sharing.
Tibetan Plateau
/
alpine wetland
/
ecosystem evolution
/
water conservation function
/
ecological restoration and conservation
赵志刚, 史小明.
青藏高原高寒湿地生态系统演变、修复与保护.
科技导报,
2020
, 38
(17)
: 33
-41
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.17.003
ZHAO Zhigang, SHI Xiaoming.
Ecosystem evolution of alpine wetland in Tibetan Plateau and consideration for ecological restoration and conservation[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2020
, 38
(17)
: 33
-41
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.17.003
2020年第38卷第17期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.17.003
接收时间:2020-05-06
首发时间:2020-09-15
出版时间:2020-09-13
收稿日期:2020-05-06
修回日期:2020-07-20
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.17.003
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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