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Moreover, its governance has always been complex and difficult, which involves a variety of factors, departments and problems. Firstly, this paper reviews the development and management history of the beach area, and summarizes representative views and ideas about the governance based on the analysis of published literature and field research. On this basis the article argues that the governance of the beach area of the lower Yellow River is a complex issue, which should take flood prevention security, ecological environmental protection, industrial development and people's livelihood into consideration. Therefore, synergy governance by multiple departments, industries, levels, regions and disciplines is required. Then, the article constructs a synergy governance system for the beach area, including governance goals, guiding ideology, governing subjects and governing objects. The governing subjects feature multi-sector, multi-industry, multi-layer, multi-region and multi-discipline. The governing objects are multi-faced synergy governance including protection and development, engineering construction, financial investment, policy system, administration, cultural tourism, technical research and development, and so on. Finally, it puts forward some ideas and suggestions for the synergy governance of the beach area. This article provides new ideas for implementation of the strategy of ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River basin, as well as flood prevention security, attaining shaking off poverty and achieving prosperity and ecological civilization construction., authors=ZUO Qiting, authorsList=ZUO Qiting, authorCompany=School of Water Conservancy Engineering, Yellow River Institute for Ecological Protection&Regional Coordinated Development, Zhengzhou Key Laboratory of Water Resource and Environment, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=FMBwTfj2FcvMkV1WWPWd/Q==, pdfFileSize=2186895, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, 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科技导报
| 专题:黄河流域生态保护 2020, 38(17): 23-32
黄河下游滩区治理的关键问题及协同治理体系构建
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左其亭
作者信息
郑州大学水利科学与工程学院, 黄河生态保护与区域协调发展研究院, 郑州市水资源与水环境重点实验室, 郑州 450001
Critical problems and construction of synergy governance system in the beach area of the lower Yellow River
Affiliations
出版时间: 2020-09-13
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.17.002
文章导航
黄河下游滩区长期受洪涝威胁,经济发展相对滞后,生态环境脆弱,其治理涉及因素多、部门多、问题多。回顾了黄河下游滩区发展、治理的历史,综述了代表性的治理观点和思路;阐述了黄河下游滩区治理的关键问题,认为黄河下游滩区治理问题复杂,需要系统考虑防洪保安、生态保护、产业发展、群众安居乐业的诉求,需要多部门、多行业、多层次、多区域、多学科协同治理;提出一套系统的黄河下游滩区协同治理体系,包括治理目标、指导思想、治理主体、治理客体,治理主体是针对多部门、多行业、多层次、多区域、多学科协同,治理客体包括保护开发协同、工程建设协同、金融投资协同、政策制度协同、行政管理协同、文化旅游协同、技术研发协同。提出了黄河下游滩区协同治理思路和建议。
The beach area of the lower Yellow River has always been threatened by floods, its economy is undeveloped and its ecological environment is fragile. Moreover, its governance has always been complex and difficult, which involves a variety of factors, departments and problems. Firstly, this paper reviews the development and management history of the beach area, and summarizes representative views and ideas about the governance based on the analysis of published literature and field research. On this basis the article argues that the governance of the beach area of the lower Yellow River is a complex issue, which should take flood prevention security, ecological environmental protection, industrial development and people's livelihood into consideration. Therefore, synergy governance by multiple departments, industries, levels, regions and disciplines is required. Then, the article constructs a synergy governance system for the beach area, including governance goals, guiding ideology, governing subjects and governing objects. The governing subjects feature multi-sector, multi-industry, multi-layer, multi-region and multi-discipline. The governing objects are multi-faced synergy governance including protection and development, engineering construction, financial investment, policy system, administration, cultural tourism, technical research and development, and so on. Finally, it puts forward some ideas and suggestions for the synergy governance of the beach area. This article provides new ideas for implementation of the strategy of ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River basin, as well as flood prevention security, attaining shaking off poverty and achieving prosperity and ecological civilization construction.
the lower Yellow River
/
beach area
/
synergy governance
左其亭.
黄河下游滩区治理的关键问题及协同治理体系构建.
科技导报,
2020
, 38
(17)
: 23
-32
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.17.002
ZUO Qiting.
Critical problems and construction of synergy governance system in the beach area of the lower Yellow River[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2020
, 38
(17)
: 23
-32
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.17.002
2020年第38卷第17期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.17.002
接收时间:2020-05-06
首发时间:2020-09-15
出版时间:2020-09-13
收稿日期:2020-05-06
修回日期:2020-06-30
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.17.002
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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