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2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
3. Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;
4. Key Laboratory of Mountain Hazards and Earth Surface Processes, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China;
5. Lancang-Mekong Water Resources Cooperation Center, Beijing 100038, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=ZOqp5/GXP7X4ZUPFdLYsUQ==, pdfFileSize=1403339, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1242138552084013662, articleId=1242138548913123362, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=澜沧江-湄公河流域洪水灾害防治合作回顾及建议, columnId=1242138544207110694, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=专题:“一带一路”防灾减灾与可持续发展, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=澜沧江-湄公河流域作为共商共建“一带一路”的重要平台,是亚洲乃至全世界最具发展潜力的地区之一,但也是洪水灾害高风险区,洪水灾害常给域内多个国家造成巨大经济损失和人口伤亡。由于区域内各国水利基础设施投入差异较大、各国防洪减灾意识与经验参差不齐等因素,亟需完善区域洪水灾害防治合作机制,协调上中下游国家共同治理洪水灾害。回顾了澜湄流域洪水灾害防治合作进展——湄公河下游4国合作起步阶段、湄公河下游4国合作初步发展、中国积极参与转向引领的全流域合作阶段;针对域内国家在联合防洪合作工作中的差异,提出对策建议和展望,旨在完善覆盖全流域、协调域内国家多层级不同利益诉求的合作机制,有效应对洪水灾害风险,助力实现流域可持续发展。, authors=吴圣楠1,2,3, 雷雨2,4, 张汶海5, 程东升5, authorsList=吴圣楠, 雷雨, 张汶海, 程东升, authorCompany=1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所陆地表层格局与模拟院重点实验室, 北京 100101;
2. 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049;
3. 北京师范大学地理科学学部, 北京 100875;
4. 中国科学院·水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所, 中国科学院山地灾害与地表过程重点实验室, 成都 610041;
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澜沧江-湄公河流域洪水灾害防治合作回顾及建议
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科技导报 | 专题:“一带一路”防灾减灾与可持续发展 2020, 38(16): 80-87
澜沧江-湄公河流域洪水灾害防治合作回顾及建议
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吴圣楠1,2,3, 雷雨2,4, 张汶海5, 程东升5
作者信息
    1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所陆地表层格局与模拟院重点实验室, 北京 100101;
    2. 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049;
    3. 北京师范大学地理科学学部, 北京 100875;
    4. 中国科学院·水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所, 中国科学院山地灾害与地表过程重点实验室, 成都 610041;
    5. 澜湄水资源合作中心, 北京 100038

通讯作者:

雷雨(通信作者),副研究员,研究方向为灾害风险评估与管理,电子信箱:leiyu@imde.ac.cn
Reviews of the national cooperation of flood disaster risk reduction in the Lancang-Mekong river basin
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出版时间: 2020-08-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.16.009
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澜沧江-湄公河流域作为共商共建“一带一路”的重要平台,是亚洲乃至全世界最具发展潜力的地区之一,但也是洪水灾害高风险区,洪水灾害常给域内多个国家造成巨大经济损失和人口伤亡。由于区域内各国水利基础设施投入差异较大、各国防洪减灾意识与经验参差不齐等因素,亟需完善区域洪水灾害防治合作机制,协调上中下游国家共同治理洪水灾害。回顾了澜湄流域洪水灾害防治合作进展——湄公河下游4国合作起步阶段、湄公河下游4国合作初步发展、中国积极参与转向引领的全流域合作阶段;针对域内国家在联合防洪合作工作中的差异,提出对策建议和展望,旨在完善覆盖全流域、协调域内国家多层级不同利益诉求的合作机制,有效应对洪水灾害风险,助力实现流域可持续发展。
洪水  /  灾害防治  /  流域治理  /  澜沧江-湄公河  /  跨境洪水风险
As an important international river in Indo-china Peninsula, the Lancang-Mekong river flows past one of the most promising regions in Asia and the world. However, it is also an area with a high risk of flood disasters, which often brings about huge economic losses and human casualties in the basin countries. Due to the large differences in the water infrastructure investment and the different national awareness and experiences in the flood disaster reduction, it is necessary to enhance the regional cooperation for the flood disaster risk management among basin countries. This paper reviews the progress of the collaboration with respect to the flood disaster risk reduction in the Lancang-Mekong river basin in three phases. On this basis, some suggestions are proposed in view of the different efforts in the collaboration with respect to the flood disaster risk reduction among stakeholders, to improve the cooperation mechanism and effectively deal with the flood related issues in the LangcangMekong river basin for sustainable development.
flood  /  disaster risk reduction  /  river basin management  /  Langcang-Mekong river  /  transboundary flood disaster risk
吴圣楠, 雷雨, 张汶海, 程东升. 澜沧江-湄公河流域洪水灾害防治合作回顾及建议. 科技导报, 2020 , 38 (16) : 80 -87 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.16.009
WU Shengnan, LEI Yu, ZHANG Wenhai, CHENG Dongsheng. Reviews of the national cooperation of flood disaster risk reduction in the Lancang-Mekong river basin[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2020 , 38 (16) : 80 -87 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.16.009
2020年第38卷第16期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.16.009
  • 接收时间:2020-05-13
  • 首发时间:2020-09-09
  • 出版时间:2020-08-28
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  • 收稿日期:2020-05-13
  • 修回日期:2020-06-12
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通讯作者:

雷雨(通信作者),副研究员,研究方向为灾害风险评估与管理,电子信箱:leiyu@imde.ac.cn
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.16.009
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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