Article(id=1242138542017687559, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1242138518240179184, articleNumber=null, orderNo=7, doi=10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.16.005, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1562860800000, receivedDateStr=2019-07-12, revisedDate=1584892800000, revisedDateStr=2020-03-23, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1599632650427, onlineDateStr=2020-09-09, pubDate=1598544000000, pubDateStr=2020-08-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1599632650427, onlineIssueDateStr=2020-09-09, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1774078506232, creator=sys-migrate, updateTime=1774078506232, updator=sys-migrate, issue=Issue{id=1242138518240179184, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, year='2020', volume='38', issue='16', pageStart='1', pageEnd='152', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1598544000000', pubDateStr='2020-08-28', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=null, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1774078500562, creator='sys-migrate', updateTime=1774078500562, updator='sys-migrate', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=45, endPage=52, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1242138547126349851, articleId=1242138542017687559, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=EN, title=Temporal and spatial distributions of geo-hazards along the Belt and Road and policy recommendations for disaster prevention, columnId=1242138545050165813, journalTitle=Science & Technology Review, columnName=Exclusive: Silk-road risk reduction and sustainable development, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=The Belt and Road Initiative covers an area across the Asia, the Europe and the Africa, characterized by complex geological structures and extremely undulating terrains. As a result, different kinds of geo-hazards, such as the landslide, the collapse and the debris flow, seriously hamper the socioeconomic development and the implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative. It is the scientific basis for understanding the regional distribution pattern and the disaster mechanism of geo-hazards to identify the spatiotemporal distribution characteristics of geo-hazards in the historical period in the Belt and Road regions. In this paper, based on the statistics of geo-hazards during 1922-2015 along the Belt and Road regions, the spatiotemporal characteristic and the influence factors are discussed. The statistical results show that (1) the geo-hazards along the Belt and Road regions show an irregular fluctuation trend, and the scale and the influence degree of geo-hazards are gradually increased; (2) India is the country with the highest frequency of geo-hazards. Furthermore, the frequencies of geo-hazards in the Southeast Asia, for example, Myanmar, Philippines, India, Malaysia, Vietnam, South Asia, India, Nepal, Pakistan, and in the East Asia, for example, China, Japan, are significantly greater than in other countries; (3) in the studied period, one sees a frequency of 82.3 events and an average of 75 injurers and 292 deaths every year; (4) the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) and the Bangladesh-China-India-Burma Economic Corridor are the regions of a higher frequency of geo-hazards. The reasonable results of the risk assessment of geo-hazards conducted on the key regions along the Belt and Road can help better distribute the limited relief resource. The technologies of the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle and Terrestrial Laser Scanning in the field investigation help to acquire high-precision data and provide the basic information for subsequent researches., authors=YANG Dongdong1,2, QIU Haijun1,2, HU Sheng1,2, ZOU Qiang3, ZHU Yaru1, authorsList=YANG Dongdong, QIU Haijun, HU Sheng, ZOU Qiang, ZHU Yaru, authorCompany=1. College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China;
2. Institute of Earth Surface System and Hazards, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China;
3. Key Laboratory of Mountain Hazards and Earth Surface Processes, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=jvapiOVi7o5A86RLKGG9Lw==, pdfFileSize=3341710, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1242138544601378834, articleId=1242138542017687559, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=“一带一路”地区地质灾害时空分布特征及防治对策, columnId=1242138544207110694, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=专题:“一带一路”防灾减灾与可持续发展, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=“一带一路”贯穿亚、欧、非大陆,沿线地质构造复杂,地形起伏剧烈,是滑坡、崩塌、泥石流等地质灾害的高发区域,各类地质灾害严重制约沿线各国社会经济发展和“一带一路”倡议的践行。根据1922—2015年“一带一路”区域地质灾害数据,分析了地质灾害的时空分布特征及主要影响因素。研究结果表明:(1)“一带一路”地区地质灾害呈现出不规律的波动上升趋势,地质灾害发生规模与影响程度呈上升趋势。(2)印度是地质灾害发生频次最高的国家;东南亚地区的缅甸、菲律宾、印度尼西亚、马来西亚、越南,南亚地区的尼泊尔、巴基斯坦,东亚地区的中国、日本等国家地质灾害发生频次明显高于其他国家和地区。(3)“一带一路”区域在1922—2015年的年均地质灾害发生频次为82.3次/年,受伤人数75人/年,死亡人数292人/年。(4)中巴经济走廊、孟中印缅(孟加拉国、中国、印度和缅甸)经济走廊是地质灾害的高发区。在开展防灾减灾工作时,应有针对性地对重点区域进行合理的危险性评价,这有助于对有限的救灾资源进行合理分配;鼓励无人机、三维激光扫描等先进技术在野外调查中的使用,更加快捷、高效地获取详细的一手灾害调查数据;沿线发展中国家的抗灾能力亟需提升,以此降低地质灾害造成的人员伤亡和经济损失。, authors=杨冬冬1,2, 邱海军1,2, 胡胜1,2, 邹强3, 朱亚茹1, authorsList=杨冬冬, 邱海军, 胡胜, 邹强, 朱亚茹, authorCompany=1. 西北大学城市与环境学院, 西安 710127;
2. 西北大学地表系统与灾害研究院, 西安 710127;
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“一带一路”地区地质灾害时空分布特征及防治对策
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科技导报 | 专题:“一带一路”防灾减灾与可持续发展 2020,38(16): 45-52
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科技导报 | 专题:“一带一路”防灾减灾与可持续发展 2020, 38(16): 45-52
“一带一路”地区地质灾害时空分布特征及防治对策
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杨冬冬1,2, 邱海军1,2, 胡胜1,2, 邹强3, 朱亚茹1
作者信息
    1. 西北大学城市与环境学院, 西安 710127;
    2. 西北大学地表系统与灾害研究院, 西安 710127;
    3. 中国科学院·水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所, 中国科学院山地灾害与地表过程重点实验室, 成都 610041

通讯作者:

邱海军(通信作者),教授,研究方向为山地灾害,电子信箱:haijunqiu@nwu.edu.cn
Temporal and spatial distributions of geo-hazards along the Belt and Road and policy recommendations for disaster prevention
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出版时间: 2020-08-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.16.005
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“一带一路”贯穿亚、欧、非大陆,沿线地质构造复杂,地形起伏剧烈,是滑坡、崩塌、泥石流等地质灾害的高发区域,各类地质灾害严重制约沿线各国社会经济发展和“一带一路”倡议的践行。根据1922—2015年“一带一路”区域地质灾害数据,分析了地质灾害的时空分布特征及主要影响因素。研究结果表明:(1)“一带一路”地区地质灾害呈现出不规律的波动上升趋势,地质灾害发生规模与影响程度呈上升趋势。(2)印度是地质灾害发生频次最高的国家;东南亚地区的缅甸、菲律宾、印度尼西亚、马来西亚、越南,南亚地区的尼泊尔、巴基斯坦,东亚地区的中国、日本等国家地质灾害发生频次明显高于其他国家和地区。(3)“一带一路”区域在1922—2015年的年均地质灾害发生频次为82.3次/年,受伤人数75人/年,死亡人数292人/年。(4)中巴经济走廊、孟中印缅(孟加拉国、中国、印度和缅甸)经济走廊是地质灾害的高发区。在开展防灾减灾工作时,应有针对性地对重点区域进行合理的危险性评价,这有助于对有限的救灾资源进行合理分配;鼓励无人机、三维激光扫描等先进技术在野外调查中的使用,更加快捷、高效地获取详细的一手灾害调查数据;沿线发展中国家的抗灾能力亟需提升,以此降低地质灾害造成的人员伤亡和经济损失。
一带一路  /  地质灾害  /  时空分布
The Belt and Road Initiative covers an area across the Asia, the Europe and the Africa, characterized by complex geological structures and extremely undulating terrains. As a result, different kinds of geo-hazards, such as the landslide, the collapse and the debris flow, seriously hamper the socioeconomic development and the implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative. It is the scientific basis for understanding the regional distribution pattern and the disaster mechanism of geo-hazards to identify the spatiotemporal distribution characteristics of geo-hazards in the historical period in the Belt and Road regions. In this paper, based on the statistics of geo-hazards during 1922-2015 along the Belt and Road regions, the spatiotemporal characteristic and the influence factors are discussed. The statistical results show that (1) the geo-hazards along the Belt and Road regions show an irregular fluctuation trend, and the scale and the influence degree of geo-hazards are gradually increased; (2) India is the country with the highest frequency of geo-hazards. Furthermore, the frequencies of geo-hazards in the Southeast Asia, for example, Myanmar, Philippines, India, Malaysia, Vietnam, South Asia, India, Nepal, Pakistan, and in the East Asia, for example, China, Japan, are significantly greater than in other countries; (3) in the studied period, one sees a frequency of 82.3 events and an average of 75 injurers and 292 deaths every year; (4) the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) and the Bangladesh-China-India-Burma Economic Corridor are the regions of a higher frequency of geo-hazards. The reasonable results of the risk assessment of geo-hazards conducted on the key regions along the Belt and Road can help better distribute the limited relief resource. The technologies of the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle and Terrestrial Laser Scanning in the field investigation help to acquire high-precision data and provide the basic information for subsequent researches.
the Belt and Road  /  geo-hazards  /  spatiotemporal distribution
杨冬冬, 邱海军, 胡胜, 邹强, 朱亚茹. “一带一路”地区地质灾害时空分布特征及防治对策. 科技导报, 2020 , 38 (16) : 45 -52 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.16.005
YANG Dongdong, QIU Haijun, HU Sheng, ZOU Qiang, ZHU Yaru. Temporal and spatial distributions of geo-hazards along the Belt and Road and policy recommendations for disaster prevention[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2020 , 38 (16) : 45 -52 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.16.005
2020年第38卷第16期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.16.005
  • 接收时间:2019-07-12
  • 首发时间:2020-09-09
  • 出版时间:2020-08-28
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  • 收稿日期:2019-07-12
  • 修回日期:2020-03-23
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邱海军(通信作者),教授,研究方向为山地灾害,电子信箱:haijunqiu@nwu.edu.cn
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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