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Due to lack of engineering experience the payload team, mainly composed of space scientists, is facing significantly increasing difficulty and complexity in solving key technologies of science payloads. China has thus established a management mode of payload principleinvestigator (PI) system for space science missions, with emphases on managerial requirements for key technology and payload calibration, fully carried out ground test verification, upgraded payload-management level, and payload development. All science payloads are required to be fully verified by pre-flight experiments. All the measures have significantly stimulated scientific innovation, reduced technical risks, promoted organic integration of science and technology, science and engineering, comprehensively given impetus to quality management, and promoted major achievements. Based on the successful practice of payload-management, this paper puts forward some relevant thoughts on the implementation of payload PI system and data PI system., authors=LI Chao, WEI Fei, authorsList=LI Chao, WEI Fei, authorCompany=National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=k8cPyJy4MAWbx99y0YGjJg==, pdfFileSize=571906, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1242138505564987839, articleId=1242138501991440799, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=中国空间科学任务有效载荷的管理, columnId=1242136656816448100, 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科技导报 | 智库观点 2020, 38(15): 37-44
中国空间科学任务有效载荷的管理
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李超, 韦飞
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    中国科学院国家空间科学中心, 北京 100190
Practice and analysis of payload management for space science missions in China
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出版时间: 2020-08-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.15.004
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空间科学任务有效载荷往往是新原理、新方法和先进技术的集中体现,在实现任务科学目标过程中发挥关键和核心作用。中国以空间科学工作者为主组成的研制队伍航天工程经验不足,导致有效载荷技术攻关难度大,管理日益复杂。阐述了空间科学任务有效载荷的有效管理经验,包括建立载荷PI(principle investigator)制管理模式,高度重视关键技术攻关和载荷标定试验,提升载荷管理等级,并以单位载荷研制为抓手,全面推进质量管理等。对实施载荷PI制和载荷数据PI制进行了初步分析和探讨。
空间科学任务  /  空间科学卫星  /  有效载荷  /  项目管理
Space science payloads are instruments with definite performance, utilized to explore the unknown world. Due to lack of engineering experience the payload team, mainly composed of space scientists, is facing significantly increasing difficulty and complexity in solving key technologies of science payloads. China has thus established a management mode of payload principleinvestigator (PI) system for space science missions, with emphases on managerial requirements for key technology and payload calibration, fully carried out ground test verification, upgraded payload-management level, and payload development. All science payloads are required to be fully verified by pre-flight experiments. All the measures have significantly stimulated scientific innovation, reduced technical risks, promoted organic integration of science and technology, science and engineering, comprehensively given impetus to quality management, and promoted major achievements. Based on the successful practice of payload-management, this paper puts forward some relevant thoughts on the implementation of payload PI system and data PI system.
space science mission  /  space science satellite  /  scientific payload  /  program management
李超, 韦飞. 中国空间科学任务有效载荷的管理. 科技导报, 2020 , 38 (15) : 37 -44 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.15.004
LI Chao, WEI Fei. Practice and analysis of payload management for space science missions in China[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2020 , 38 (15) : 37 -44 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.15.004
2020年第38卷第15期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.15.004
  • 接收时间:2019-10-23
  • 首发时间:2020-08-14
  • 出版时间:2020-08-13
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  • 收稿日期:2019-10-23
  • 修回日期:2020-01-16
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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