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For this purpose it is necessary to gather the technology strength of steel, chemicals, energy, information and the other related industry to implement the SCENWI (steel-chemicals-energy networking integration) CCU project with near-to-zero carbon emission to accelerate the research on metallurgical waste gas capture, transportation and treatment technology, and develop chemicals production process and products. 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低碳减排的绿色钢铁冶金技术
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低碳减排的绿色钢铁冶金技术
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王国栋, 储满生
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    东北大学轧制技术及连轧自动化国家重点实验室, 沈阳 110819
Green steelmaking technology with low carbon emission
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出版时间: 2020-07-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.14.007
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低碳减排是钢铁行业面临的最紧迫问题。回顾了国际钢铁工业环境治理、低碳减排技术研发现状,分析了低碳减排的重要发展趋势。高炉-转炉流程应重点发展以氢代焦为代表的低碳高炉炼铁技术,而特钢系统则应以发展富氢气基竖炉直接还原技术为主。特别指出,基于碳捕集和利用(CCU)思想,利用冶金废气制造化工产品是高炉-转炉流程最彻底、最合理、最可持续的减排方式,应当汇聚冶金、化工、能源、信息等行业的技术力量,实施碳排放趋零的钢铁-化工-能源一体化网络集成项目,即神威CCU项目(SCENWI CCU),加紧冶金废气的捕集、输送、处理和化工工艺与产品开发。同时,发挥中国优势,基于工业互联网平台,建设冶金-化工-能源三大系统密切结合、协同管控、稳定运行的智能制造网络系统,解决系统的复杂性、动态性、波动性等关键瓶颈问题,支持钢铁行业碳排放问题的彻底解决,促进钢铁行业可持续、高质量发展。
钢铁行业  /  低碳减排  /  低碳高炉炼铁技术  /  氢气气基竖炉直接还原技术  /  碳捕集和利用(CCU)  /  钢铁-化工-能源一体化网络集成(SCENWI)
Carbon emission mitigation is the most urgent task for steel industry. Current status and developing trends of environmental treatment and low carbon emission technologies for worldwide steel industry are reviewed and analyzed in this paper. Low carbon ironmaking technology with hydrogen partially replacing coke should be given priority for the blast furnacebasic oxygen furnace process while hydrogen-enriched shaft furnace direct reduction technology for special steel production. Based on the idea of carbon capture and utilization (CCU), chemicals production using metallurgical waste gas is the most thorough yet reasonable and sustainable way for carbon emission mitigation of the steel industry. For this purpose it is necessary to gather the technology strength of steel, chemicals, energy, information and the other related industry to implement the SCENWI (steel-chemicals-energy networking integration) CCU project with near-to-zero carbon emission to accelerate the research on metallurgical waste gas capture, transportation and treatment technology, and develop chemicals production process and products. Meanwhile, it is critical to build an intelligent manufacturing network system with close combination, collaborative management and stable running based on the industrial internet platform and effectively resolve key bottleneck problems on system complexity, dynamics and fluctuation, aiming to completely solve the carbon emission problem and promote sustainable and high-quality development of the steel industry.
steel industry  /  low carbon emission  /  low carbon blast furnace ironmaking technology  /  hydrogen-enriched shaft furnace direct reduction technology  /  carbon capture and utilization  /  steel-chemicals-energy networking integration
王国栋, 储满生. 低碳减排的绿色钢铁冶金技术. 科技导报, 2020 , 38 (14) : 68 -76 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.14.007
WANG Guodong, CHU Mansheng. Green steelmaking technology with low carbon emission[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2020 , 38 (14) : 68 -76 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.14.007
2020年第38卷第14期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.14.007
  • 接收时间:2020-05-29
  • 首发时间:2020-08-10
  • 出版时间:2020-07-28
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  • 收稿日期:2020-05-29
  • 修回日期:2020-06-25
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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