Article(id=1242138466167894770, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1242138447402578629, articleNumber=null, orderNo=11, doi=10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.14.004, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1589904000000, receivedDateStr=2020-05-20, revisedDate=1593014400000, revisedDateStr=2020-06-25, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1597052464520, onlineDateStr=2020-08-10, pubDate=1595865600000, pubDateStr=2020-07-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1597052464520, onlineIssueDateStr=2020-08-10, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1774078488145, creator=sys-migrate, updateTime=1774078488145, updator=sys-migrate, issue=Issue{id=1242138447402578629, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, year='2020', volume='38', issue='14', pageStart='1', pageEnd='162', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1595865600000', pubDateStr='2020-07-28', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=3, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1774078483673, creator='sys-migrate', updateTime=1774078483673, updator='sys-migrate', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=46, endPage=53, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1242138470232170775, articleId=1242138466167894770, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=EN, title=Focus and scientific cognition misconceptions on marine microplastics studies, columnId=1242138462787281137, journalTitle=Science & Technology Review, columnName=Maritime Powers, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=This paper reviews the current hot issues in the research of marine microplastics and points out the defects in the methods of sample collection and analysis, as well as the reason for misconceptions in people's scientific cognition of marine microplastics. Moreover, this paper objectively analyzes the shortcomings and mistakes in advanced research areas such as microplastic toxicology, plastic flux into the sea, and environmental risk assessment. It also introduces some new research ideas and progress. Finally, some important scientific questions in the study of marine microplastics and some suggestions for future research development are put forward., authors=LI Daoji, authorsList=LI Daoji, authorCompany=State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, Plastic Marine Debris Research Center, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=Tb44AZVPJmsEDTbA0T87Ug==, pdfFileSize=1374502, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1242138469032604440, articleId=1242138466167894770, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=海洋微塑料研究焦点及存在的科学认知误区, columnId=1242138460069372134, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=海洋强国, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=评述了当前海洋微塑料研究的有关前沿热点问题,指出了海洋微塑料研究在样品采集和分析方法存在的缺陷及人们对海洋微塑料认知产生偏差的原因,分析了这些错误认知导致在微塑料毒理学、塑料入海通量、环境风险评估等热点研究方面存在的不足和错误,并介绍了一些新的研究观点和进展。提出了海洋微塑料研究有待解决的重要科学问题及未来研究发展的建议。, authors=李道季, authorsList=李道季, authorCompany=华东师范大学河口海岸学国家重点实验室, 海洋塑料研究中心, 上海 200062, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=李道季,教授,研究方向为生物海洋学、河口及近岸海域生态与环境,电子信箱:daojili@sklec.ecnu.edu.cn, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=Zl+J2fK4B9rFzsu7g3sgGA==, pdfFileSize=1374502, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC1402205);国家自然科学基金项目(41676190))}, authors=null, keywords=[Keyword(id=1242138468730614545, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242138466167894770, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=海洋微塑料), Keyword(id=1242138468818694931, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242138466167894770, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=塑料垃圾), Keyword(id=1242138468915163924, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242138466167894770, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=环境风险), Keyword(id=1242138469506556178, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242138466167894770, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=marine microplastics), Keyword(id=1242138469586247955, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242138466167894770, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=plastic waste), Keyword(id=1242138469674332962, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242138466167894770, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=environmental risk)], refs=null, funds=null, companyList=null, figs=null, attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1125356956822126595, delFlag=0, nameCn=科技导报, nameEn=Science & Technology Review, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1000-7857, eissn=, cn=11-1421/N, coden=null, periodic=3, language=CN, oaType=0, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=wfghvu3bhh/dKxuZ+ucVHA==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Sci Technol Rev, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=null, updatedTime=1784015846012, createdBy=null, updatedBy=13041195026, firstLetterCn=K, firstLetterEn=K, subjectCode=Natural Sciences, subjectName=自然科学, subjectCodeEn=Natural Sciences, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=wfghvu3bhh/dKxuZ+ucVHA==, picEn=yjSfclmpNm7ihn9NbTZ69g==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1283818766098219763, language=CN, name=科技导报, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=中国科学技术协会, sponsoredBy=中国科学技术协会, publishedBy=科技导报社, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=http://www.kjdb.org/CN/home, createdTime=1784015846037, updatedTime=1784015846037, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=http://www.kjdb.org/CN/column/column7.shtml, submissionAuthorUrl=https://kjdbauthor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.cast.org.cn/webm/, submissionReviewUrl=https://kjdbauthor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionCeEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.cast.org.cn/webm/, submissionAeEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.cast.org.cn/webm/, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1283818766144357108, language=EN, name=Science & Technology Review, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=http://www.kjdb.org/EN/home, createdTime=1784015846048, updatedTime=1784015846048, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=http://www.kjdb.org/EN/column/column7.shtml, submissionAuthorUrl=https://kjdbauthor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionReviewUrl=https://kjdbauthor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionCeEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionAeEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1146031591421210625, websiteList=[Website(id=1146104741081231361, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1146031591421210625, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN, language=CN, createTime=1751182263881, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1751778001962, updateBy=18614031015, name=科技导报, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=科技导报, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1148021146403992296, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146104741081231361, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1751639170504, updateTime=1751639170504, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148021146378826469, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146104741081231361, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1751639170498, updateTime=1751639170498, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148021146366243556, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146104741081231361, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/file/pic?fileId=9GHSf7eGlIPH0Tv/OOdstA==, createTime=1751639170495, updateTime=1751639170495, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148021146395603687, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146104741081231361, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/file/pic, createTime=1751639170502, updateTime=1751639170502, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148021146387215078, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146104741081231361, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1751639170500, updateTime=1751639170500, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1146105254833139715, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1146031591421210625, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/EN, language=EN, createTime=1751182386363, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1753500121937, updateBy=18614031015, name=科技导报, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Science & Technology Review, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1155838567709528217, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146105254833139715, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1753502988984, updateTime=1753502988984, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155838567692750998, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146105254833139715, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1753502988980, updateTime=1753502988980, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155838567688556693, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146105254833139715, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/EN/file/pic?fileId=9GHSf7eGlIPH0Tv/OOdstA==, createTime=1753502988979, updateTime=1753502988979, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155838567705333912, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146105254833139715, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/EN/file/pic, createTime=1753502988983, updateTime=1753502988983, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155838567701139607, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146105254833139715, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1753502988982, updateTime=1753502988982, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=科技导报, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=null, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Science & Technology Review, journalPhotoCn=wfghvu3bhh/dKxuZ+ucVHA==, journalPhotoEn=yjSfclmpNm7ihn9NbTZ69g==, journalFirstLetter=K, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=1, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=0.91, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.14.004, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/EN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.14.004, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/PDF/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.14.004, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/EN/PDF/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.14.004, aliStartDate=null, aliEndDate=null, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=0, orderTime=1595865600000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=null)
收藏切换
海洋微塑料研究焦点及存在的科学认知误区
收藏切换
PDF下载
科技导报 | 海洋强国 2020,38(14): 46-53
收起
收藏切换
科技导报 |海洋强国 2020 , 38 (14) : 46 -53
海洋微塑料研究焦点及存在的科学认知误区
全屏
李道季
作者信息
    华东师范大学河口海岸学国家重点实验室, 海洋塑料研究中心, 上海 200062
作者简介:
李道季,教授,研究方向为生物海洋学、河口及近岸海域生态与环境,电子信箱:daojili@sklec.ecnu.edu.cn
Focus and scientific cognition misconceptions on marine microplastics studies
  • LI Daoji
  • Affiliations
      State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, Plastic Marine Debris Research Center, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
    出版时间: 2020-07-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.14.004
    文章导航
    收藏切换
    评述了当前海洋微塑料研究的有关前沿热点问题,指出了海洋微塑料研究在样品采集和分析方法存在的缺陷及人们对海洋微塑料认知产生偏差的原因,分析了这些错误认知导致在微塑料毒理学、塑料入海通量、环境风险评估等热点研究方面存在的不足和错误,并介绍了一些新的研究观点和进展。提出了海洋微塑料研究有待解决的重要科学问题及未来研究发展的建议。
    海洋微塑料  /  塑料垃圾  /  环境风险
    This paper reviews the current hot issues in the research of marine microplastics and points out the defects in the methods of sample collection and analysis, as well as the reason for misconceptions in people's scientific cognition of marine microplastics. Moreover, this paper objectively analyzes the shortcomings and mistakes in advanced research areas such as microplastic toxicology, plastic flux into the sea, and environmental risk assessment. It also introduces some new research ideas and progress. Finally, some important scientific questions in the study of marine microplastics and some suggestions for future research development are put forward.
    marine microplastics  /  plastic waste  /  environmental risk
    李道季. 海洋微塑料研究焦点及存在的科学认知误区. 科技导报, 2020 , 38 (14) : 46 -53 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.14.004
    LI Daoji. Focus and scientific cognition misconceptions on marine microplastics studies[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2020 , 38 (14) : 46 -53 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.14.004

      国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC1402205);国家自然科学基金项目(41676190)

    参考文献 引证文献
    排序方式:
    2020年第38卷第14期
    PDF下载
    366
    40
    引用本文
    BibTeX
    文章信息
    doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.14.004
    • 接收时间:2020-05-20
    • 首发时间:2020-08-10
    • 出版时间:2020-07-28
    补充材料
    相关文章
    文章信息
    作者
    出版历史
    • 收稿日期:2020-05-20
    • 修回日期:2020-06-25
    基金
    作者信息
    参考文献
    分享链接
    https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.14.004
    分享至
    全文二维码

    扫描看全文

    引用本文
    BibTeX
    本文的引用情况
    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)

    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
    关闭全屏