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科技导报
| 海洋强国 2020, 38(14): 40-45
海洋渔业与生态文明
全屏
孙松1,2,3 , 臧文潇1,2
作者信息
1. 中国科学院海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室, 青岛 266071;
2. 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049;
3. 中国科学院海洋研究所山东胶州湾海洋生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站, 青岛 266071
Fishery and ecological civilization
Affiliations
出版时间: 2020-07-28
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.14.003
文章导航
中国是海洋大国,也是海洋水产品消费大国,海洋渔业在中国经济社会和人们日常生活中占有重要地位。随着人们对海洋水产品的需求日益增强,海洋生态系统压力不断增大。如何解决全球渔业资源减少与对水产品需求增长之间的矛盾、海洋食物持续产出与海洋环境恶化之间的矛盾、建立海洋渔业发展新模式,是一个全球性的挑战。海洋牧场作为一个新生事物,已经引起政府、社会、特别是科技界的广泛关注与讨论。从海洋渔业的可持续发展角度,探讨了为什么要建海洋牧场、在哪里建和如何建等方面的问题,涉及对海洋牧场内涵的理解、海洋生态系统食物网关系、海洋鱼类的生活习性与海洋牧场构建之间的关系等科学问题。
海洋渔业
/
海洋牧场
/
海洋生态系统
/
可持续发展
China is a big marine country, its fishery plays an important role in economy, and people's food composition. It is a big challenge for China to solve the contradiction between decrease of global fishery resources and increase of demand for marine products, and the conflicts between sustainable output of marine production and deterioration of marine environment. To explore a way of sustainable marine fishery is always a global challenge. This article is to present a promising way in establishment of sustainable fishery by building sea ranches, and the relative concept, strategy, methods, management policy, etc. are discussed.
marine fishery
/
sea ranch
/
marine ecosystem
/
sustainable development
孙松, 臧文潇.
海洋渔业与生态文明.
科技导报,
2020
, 38
(14)
: 40
-45
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.14.003
SUN Song, ZANG Wenxiao.
Fishery and ecological civilization[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2020
, 38
(14)
: 40
-45
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.14.003
2020年第38卷第14期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.14.003
接收时间:2020-05-20
首发时间:2020-08-10
出版时间:2020-07-28
收稿日期:2020-05-20
修回日期:2020-06-20
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.14.003
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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