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科技导报 |综述 2020 , 38 (11) : 141 -151
中高层大气密度研究态势及热点分析
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闫亚飞1, 李永平2
作者信息
    1. 中国科学院文献情报中心, 北京 100190;
    2. 中国科学院国家空间科学中心天基空间环境探测北京市重点实验室, 中国科学院空间环境态势感知技术重点实验室, 北京 100190
通讯作者:
李永平(通信作者),研究员,研究方向为中高层大气环境探测技术、质谱分析技术,电子信箱:lyp@nssc.ac.cn
作者简介:
闫亚飞,硕士,研究方向为情报分析,电子信箱:yanyf@mail.las.ac.cn
Development trend and hotspot analysis of middle and upper atmospheric density researches
  • YAN Yafei1, LI Yongping2
  • Affiliations
      1. National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;
      2. Beijing Key Laboratory of Space Environment Exploration, Key Laboratory of Environmental Space Situation Awareness Technology, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
    出版时间: 2020-06-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.11.016
    文章导航
    收藏切换
    中高层大气在日地空间环境中起着承上启下的作用,同时也是热层、电离层和磁层耦合研究的重要领域,而中高层大气密度是大气环境的重要参数,是当前空间科学研究的热点,因此国内外学者开展了大量的研究工作。基于文献计量学的视角,分析了中高层大气密度研究的发展历程、主要研究国家、重点机构、资助基金和研究热点。通过分析可以看到,中高层大气密度研究领域年度发文呈现波动上升趋势,全球整体发文趋势受美国、德国、中国、法国和英国5个主要国家的影响较大。美国在该领域的研发机构数量非常多,尤其是美国科罗拉多大学和美国国家航空航天局科研实力雄厚,且相互之间科研合作非常密切。中国进入该领域较晚,但发展迅速,研究队伍、研究成果和基金数量进步明显,已经开展了神舟飞船、APOD(Atmospheric density and Precise Orbit Determination)卫星、天宫实验室、气象卫星等重大项目的大气密度探测,获取了大量高精度实测数据。目前该领域的研究热点主要集中在中高层大气密度多手段探测、高精度大气模型建立及大气密度预报等方面。
    中高层大气  /  大气密度  /  日地空间环境
    The middle and upper atmosphere plays an important role in the solar-terrestrial space environment. It is also an important field for the study of the coupling of the thermosphere, the ionosphere and the magnetosphere. A great amount of research work in this respect was carried out both at home and abroad. With the bibliometric analysis method, this paper analyzes the development process, the main countries concerned, the key institutions, the funding and the research hotspots related with the middle and upper atmospheric density. Through the publication data analysis, it can be concluded that the annual publication in this field shows a rising trend of fluctuation. The overall global publication trend is greatly affected by the United States, Germany, China, France and the United Kingdom. The United States shares a large number of R & D institutions in this field. The University of Colorado and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration have a great scientific research capability. They have a very close scientific research cooperation with each other. Chinese institutions started related scientific researches later, but with a very rapid development. The numbers of research teams, the research achievements, and the funds have increased significantly. Important projects have been implemented, such as Shenzhou spacecraft, APOD (Atmospheric density and Precise Orbit Determination) satellites, Tiangong laboratory, and meteorological satellites for the density detection, have obtained a large amount of high-precision measured data. The density detection by multiple methods, the establishment of high-precision atmospheric models and the prediction of atmospheric density are the current research hotspots of middle and upper atmosphere researches.
    middle and upper atmosphere  /  atmospheric density  /  solar-terrestrial space environment
    闫亚飞, 李永平. 中高层大气密度研究态势及热点分析. 科技导报, 2020 , 38 (11) : 141 -151 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.11.016
    YAN Yafei, LI Yongping. Development trend and hotspot analysis of middle and upper atmospheric density researches[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2020 , 38 (11) : 141 -151 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.11.016

      中国科学院文献情报中心研究所科研知识服务网络建设项目(Y9291105)

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    doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.11.016
    • 接收时间:2019-06-30
    • 首发时间:2020-06-30
    • 出版时间:2020-06-13
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    • 收稿日期:2019-06-30
    • 修回日期:2020-04-06
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    李永平(通信作者),研究员,研究方向为中高层大气环境探测技术、质谱分析技术,电子信箱:lyp@nssc.ac.cn
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    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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