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科技导报 |智库观点 2020 , 38 (11) : 6 -15
中国大科学装置发展现状及国外经验借鉴
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西桂权, 付宏, 刘光宇
作者信息
作者简介:
西桂权,博士,研究方向为科技情报及科技政策,电子信箱:xiguiquan@126.com
Current development of large scale scientific facilities in China and foreign experiences
XI Guiquan, FU Hong, LIU Guangyu
Affiliations
    Beijing Science and Technology Information Institute, Beijing 100048, China
出版时间: 2020-06-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.11.001
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大科学装置是基础研究的重要实验条件,不同于一般的科研装置和基建设施,在管理上有特别严格的要求。通过阐述大科学装置的基本属性、分类和特点,总结了中国大科学装置发展现状。运用案例分析法和对比分析法,对美、德、法等发达国家大科学装置的建设开发、管理运行、经费保障、开放共享服务以及评估评价机制等进行了分析。在此基础上,提出了促进中国大科学装置发展的建议。
大科学装置  /  组织管理  /  路线图  /  评价机制  /  科技创新
The large scale scientific facilities are regarded as an important component of basic research. It is different from general scientific research installations and infrastructure facilities. The paper expounds the concept, the classification and the characteristics of large scale scientific facilities. The development state of large scale scientific facilities in China is reviewed. Based on the case analysis and the comparative analysis, this paper analyzes the construction, the management, the operation, the fund guarantee, the open sharing and the evaluation of large scale scientific facilities in Germany, France, America, and other countries. Finally, some suggestions are made to promote the development of large scale scientific facilities in China.
large scale scientific facilities  /  organizational management  /  road map  /  evaluation mechanism  /  science and technology innovation
西桂权, 付宏, 刘光宇. 中国大科学装置发展现状及国外经验借鉴. 科技导报, 2020 , 38 (11) : 6 -15 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.11.001
XI Guiquan, FU Hong, LIU Guangyu. Current development of large scale scientific facilities in China and foreign experiences[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2020 , 38 (11) : 6 -15 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.11.001

    北京市社会科学基金项目(18YJC026)

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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.11.001
  • 接收时间:2019-10-08
  • 首发时间:2020-06-30
  • 出版时间:2020-06-13
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  • 修回日期:2020-02-09
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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