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科技导报
| 科技人才 2020, 38(10): 82-89
新中国成立之初留学归国的科技工作者
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王安轶, 丁兆君
作者信息
通讯作者:
丁兆君(通信作者),副研究员,研究方向为物理学史、中国近现代科技史,电子邮箱:dzj@ustc.edu.cn
The return of science and technology professionals returned to China in the early years of the People's Republic of China
WANG Anyi, DING Zhaojun
Affiliations
出版时间: 2020-05-28
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.10.025
文章导航
新中国成立之初,2000多名海外科技工作者陆续回国,成为中国科技发展的中坚力量,他们历经坎坷的归国过程意义深远,使他们成为中国现代留学史上耀眼的群体,也是当代中国知识分子践行科学报国理念的榜样。通过对新中国成立初期留学科技工作者群体归国大潮作一历史考察,探讨了他们回国的动因、过程和回国后的工作与贡献,以揭示他们在新中国科技与教育事业扬帆起航阶段做出的重要贡献与彰显出的家国情怀。
At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, more than 2000 overseas Chinese science and technology professionals returned to China, becoming the backbones in China's scientific and technological development. The return of science and technology professionals involves troubles and obstacles and is of far-reaching significance. This group is the most shining group in the history of students studying abroad later working in China, and becomes a model for Chinese intellectuals seeking the way to serve the country with knowledge of science and technology in the contemporary China. Through a historical review of the process of the returning trend in the 1950s, their motivation and experiences of returning, the significant work they did after returning to China, the scientific spirit and feelings for the home and the country are shown.
studying abroad
/
returning to China
/
science and technology workers
/
contributions
王安轶, 丁兆君.
新中国成立之初留学归国的科技工作者.
科技导报,
2020
, 38
(10)
: 82
-89
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.10.025
WANG Anyi, DING Zhaojun.
The return of science and technology professionals returned to China in the early years of the People's Republic of China[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2020
, 38
(10)
: 82
-89
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.10.025
2020年第38卷第10期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.10.025
接收时间:2020-04-30
首发时间:2020-06-09
出版时间:2020-05-28
收稿日期:2020-04-30
修回日期:2020-05-15
通讯作者:
丁兆君(通信作者),副研究员,研究方向为物理学史、中国近现代科技史,电子邮箱:dzj@ustc.edu.cn
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.10.025
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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