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基于雨洪韧性的荷兰城市水系统设计实践
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科技导报 | 专题:气候变化与建筑弹性 2020,38(8): 66-76
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科技导报 | 专题:气候变化与建筑弹性 2020, 38(8): 66-76
基于雨洪韧性的荷兰城市水系统设计实践
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王静1, 朱光蠡2, 黄献明3
作者信息
    1. 华南理工大学建筑学院, 亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室, 广州 510640;
    2. 华南理工大学建筑学院, 广州 510640;
    3. 清华大学建筑设计研究院有限公司, 北京 100084
Design practice of urban water system in the Netherlands based on rain and flood resilience
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出版时间: 2020-04-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.08.008
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全球气候变暖所引发的雨洪灾害,严重地制约了城市与社会的发展,通过空间规划和基础设施建设,全面提升城市面对雨洪灾害的抵抗力是城市发展的重要议题。对城市韧性概念的起源和发展进行了梳理,将雨洪韧性作为韧性城市建设的主要关键点;结合国内外已有的水系统设计理论和设计实践,提出具有雨洪韧性的韧性城市建设应在进行水体间布局规划的同时,考虑如何在既有的城市格局、城市空间中进行增设与市政给排水结合的雨洪韧性基础设施;通过对荷兰城市、乡村空间格局、景观系统及基础设施实际案例的归纳总结,提出了雨洪韧性城市建设的建议。
气候变化  /  雨洪韧性  /  韧性城市  /  基础设施  /  水系统设计
The rain and flood disasters caused by the global warming have seriously affected the development of cities and society. It is an important issue of the urban development, through the spatial planning and the infrastructure constructions, to comprehensively improve the city's resistance to rain and flood disasters. This paper reviews the origination and the development of the concept of the urban resilience, where the rain flood resilience is regarded as the key point of the construction of a resilient city. Based on the existing design theory and practice of the water system at home and abroad, it is proposed that the construction of the resilient city with rainwater and flood toughness should put the infrastructure of the municipal water supply and drainage in consideration in the existing urban pattern while planning the spatial layout of the water washing. The actual cases of the urban and rural spatial pattern, the landscape system and the infrastructure in the Netherlands are specially analyzed, and some suggestions are made for the construction of the rain and flood resilience city.
climate change  /  rain and flood resilience  /  resilience city  /  infrastructure  /  water system design
王静, 朱光蠡, 黄献明. 基于雨洪韧性的荷兰城市水系统设计实践. 科技导报, 2020 , 38 (8) : 66 -76 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.08.008
WANG Jing, ZHU Guangli, HUANG Xianming. Design practice of urban water system in the Netherlands based on rain and flood resilience[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2020 , 38 (8) : 66 -76 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.08.008
2020年第38卷第8期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.08.008
  • 接收时间:2019-12-06
  • 首发时间:2020-05-15
  • 出版时间:2020-04-28
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  • 收稿日期:2019-12-06
  • 修回日期:2020-04-01
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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