Article(id=1242138237599298439, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1242138198848118976, articleNumber=null, orderNo=21, doi=10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.06.019, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1570464000000, receivedDateStr=2019-10-08, revisedDate=1572278400000, revisedDateStr=2019-10-29, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1589178926887, onlineDateStr=2020-05-11, pubDate=1585324800000, pubDateStr=2020-03-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1589178926887, onlineIssueDateStr=2020-05-11, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1774078433652, creator=sys-migrate, updateTime=1774078433652, updator=sys-migrate, issue=Issue{id=1242138198848118976, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, year='2020', volume='38', issue='6', pageStart='1', pageEnd='152', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1585324800000', pubDateStr='2020-03-28', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=3, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1774078424415, creator='sys-migrate', updateTime=1774078424415, updator='sys-migrate', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=134, endPage=140, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1242138241248342935, articleId=1242138237599298439, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=EN, title=The foundations of supergravity, columnId=1242136588948418926, journalTitle=Science & Technology Review, columnName=Scientifc Comments, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=From the quantum principles, two very different types of fundamental particles are predicted, the fermions and the bosons, which however can be united and become interchangeable under the supersymmetry. The supersymmetry relates first time the internal symmetry of the particles to the symmetries of their spacetime. Consequently, any theory for the local supersymmetry necessarily includes the forces introduced by Einstein's General Relativity and hence we call the forces the supergravity. With the supergravity, the gravitino of spin 3/2 is predicted. In fact it is the simplest theory that can consistently couple a spin-3/2 fermion to the gravity. As the low-energy effective action of strings, the supergravity is an integral part of the string research., authors=LV Hong, authorsList=LV Hong, authorCompany=Center for Joint Quantum Studies and Department of Physics;School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=FBmd+Lpf/Sfx3kLxpq9OBQ==, pdfFileSize=770283, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1242138240476586322, articleId=1242138237599298439, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=超引力的理论基础和背景, columnId=1150494642043760854, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=科技评论, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=量子基本原理预言存在两类基本粒子:费米子和玻色子,但超对称又把它们联系起来并可相互转换。超对称的创新首次把每个粒子的内禀对称性和它们所在时空的对称性结合起来,因此局域的超对称理论必然包含爱因斯坦引力,称之为超引力。超引力预言自旋3/2基本粒子,是该粒子和引力自洽耦合的最简单理论。同时作为超弦的低能有效理论,超引力是超弦研究不可分割的部分。, authors=吕宏, authorsList=吕宏, authorCompany=天津大学理学院量子交叉研究中心和物理系, 天津 300350, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=吕宏,教授,研究方向为超弦、超引力、相对论及黑洞等,电子信箱:mrhonglu@gmail.com, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=xn+vbZWgLhe6NwcC4DCIXw==, pdfFileSize=770283, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=国家自然科学基金项目(11875200,11905156))}, authors=null, keywords=[Keyword(id=1242138240069743498, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242138237599298439, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=爱因斯坦引力), Keyword(id=1242138240157823883, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242138237599298439, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=超引力), Keyword(id=1242138240229127052, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242138237599298439, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=量子力学), Keyword(id=1242138240325596045, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242138237599298439, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=量子引力), Keyword(id=1242138240866661266, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242138237599298439, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=Einstein gravity), Keyword(id=1242138240933770131, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242138237599298439, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=supergravity), Keyword(id=1242138241017656213, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242138237599298439, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=quantum mechanics), Keyword(id=1242138241101542294, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242138237599298439, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=quantum gravity)], refs=null, funds=null, companyList=null, figs=null, attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1125356956822126595, delFlag=0, nameCn=科技导报, nameEn=Science & Technology Review, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1000-7857, eissn=, cn=11-1421/N, coden=null, periodic=3, language=CN, oaType=0, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=wfghvu3bhh/dKxuZ+ucVHA==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Sci Technol Rev, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=null, updatedTime=1774230116083, createdBy=null, updatedBy=13041195026, firstLetterCn=S, firstLetterEn=S, subjectCode=Natural Sciences, subjectName=自然科学, subjectCodeEn=Natural Sciences, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=wfghvu3bhh/dKxuZ+ucVHA==, picEn=yjSfclmpNm7ihn9NbTZ69g==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1242774439910290156, language=CN, name=科技导报, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=中国科学技术协会, sponsoredBy=中国科学技术协会, publishedBy=科技导报社, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=http://www.kjdb.org/CN/home, createdTime=1774230116107, updatedTime=1774230116107, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=http://www.kjdb.org/CN/column/column7.shtml, submissionAuthorUrl=https://kjdbauthor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.cast.org.cn/webm/, submissionReviewUrl=https://kjdbauthor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionCeEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.cast.org.cn/webm/, submissionAeEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.cast.org.cn/webm/, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1242774439960621805, language=EN, name=Science & Technology Review, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=http://www.kjdb.org/EN/home, createdTime=1774230116119, updatedTime=1774230116119, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=http://www.kjdb.org/EN/column/column7.shtml, submissionAuthorUrl=https://kjdbauthor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionReviewUrl=https://kjdbauthor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionCeEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionAeEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1146031591421210625, websiteList=[Website(id=1146104741081231361, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1146031591421210625, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN, language=CN, createTime=1751182263881, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1751778001962, updateBy=18614031015, name=科技导报, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=科技导报, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1148021146403992296, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146104741081231361, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1751639170504, updateTime=1751639170504, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148021146378826469, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146104741081231361, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1751639170498, updateTime=1751639170498, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148021146366243556, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146104741081231361, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/file/pic?fileId=9GHSf7eGlIPH0Tv/OOdstA==, createTime=1751639170495, updateTime=1751639170495, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148021146395603687, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146104741081231361, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/file/pic, createTime=1751639170502, updateTime=1751639170502, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148021146387215078, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146104741081231361, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1751639170500, updateTime=1751639170500, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1146105254833139715, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1146031591421210625, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/EN, language=EN, createTime=1751182386363, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1753500121937, updateBy=18614031015, name=科技导报, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Science & Technology Review, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1155838567709528217, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146105254833139715, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1753502988984, updateTime=1753502988984, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155838567692750998, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146105254833139715, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1753502988980, updateTime=1753502988980, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155838567688556693, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146105254833139715, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/EN/file/pic?fileId=9GHSf7eGlIPH0Tv/OOdstA==, createTime=1753502988979, updateTime=1753502988979, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155838567705333912, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146105254833139715, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/EN/file/pic, createTime=1753502988983, updateTime=1753502988983, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155838567701139607, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146105254833139715, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1753502988982, updateTime=1753502988982, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=科技导报, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=null, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Science & Technology Review, journalPhotoCn=wfghvu3bhh/dKxuZ+ucVHA==, journalPhotoEn=yjSfclmpNm7ihn9NbTZ69g==, journalFirstLetter=S, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=1, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=0.91, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=null, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.06.019, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/EN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.06.019, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/PDF/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.06.019, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/EN/PDF/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.06.019, aliStartDate=null, aliEndDate=null, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=0, orderTime=1585324800000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=null)
收藏切换
超引力的理论基础和背景
收藏切换
PDF下载
科技导报 | 科技评论 2020,38(6): 134-140
收起
收藏切换
科技导报 | 科技评论 2020, 38(6): 134-140
超引力的理论基础和背景
全屏
吕宏
作者信息
    天津大学理学院量子交叉研究中心和物理系, 天津 300350
The foundations of supergravity
Affiliations
出版时间: 2020-03-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.06.019
文章导航
收藏切换
量子基本原理预言存在两类基本粒子:费米子和玻色子,但超对称又把它们联系起来并可相互转换。超对称的创新首次把每个粒子的内禀对称性和它们所在时空的对称性结合起来,因此局域的超对称理论必然包含爱因斯坦引力,称之为超引力。超引力预言自旋3/2基本粒子,是该粒子和引力自洽耦合的最简单理论。同时作为超弦的低能有效理论,超引力是超弦研究不可分割的部分。
爱因斯坦引力  /  超引力  /  量子力学  /  量子引力
From the quantum principles, two very different types of fundamental particles are predicted, the fermions and the bosons, which however can be united and become interchangeable under the supersymmetry. The supersymmetry relates first time the internal symmetry of the particles to the symmetries of their spacetime. Consequently, any theory for the local supersymmetry necessarily includes the forces introduced by Einstein's General Relativity and hence we call the forces the supergravity. With the supergravity, the gravitino of spin 3/2 is predicted. In fact it is the simplest theory that can consistently couple a spin-3/2 fermion to the gravity. As the low-energy effective action of strings, the supergravity is an integral part of the string research.
Einstein gravity  /  supergravity  /  quantum mechanics  /  quantum gravity
吕宏. 超引力的理论基础和背景. 科技导报, 2020 , 38 (6) : 134 -140 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.06.019
LV Hong. The foundations of supergravity[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2020 , 38 (6) : 134 -140 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.06.019
2020年第38卷第6期
PDF下载
299
16
引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.06.019
  • 接收时间:2019-10-08
  • 首发时间:2020-05-11
  • 出版时间:2020-03-28
补充材料
相关文章
文章信息
作者
出版历史
  • 收稿日期:2019-10-08
  • 修回日期:2019-10-29
基金
作者信息
参考文献
分享链接
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.06.019
分享至
全文二维码

扫描看全文

引用本文
BibTeX
本文的引用情况
2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
关闭全屏