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科技导报 |专题:科技冬奥与运动医学新进展 2020 , 38 (6) : 11 -24
冬季奥运会与主要冬季项目运动损伤
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王佳宁, 敖英芳
作者信息
    北京大学第三医院运动医学研究所, 北京 100191
通讯作者:
敖英芳(通信作者),教授,研究方向为运动创伤基础与临床,电子信箱:aoyingfang@163.com
作者简介:
王佳宁,主治医师,研究方向为运动系统急慢性创伤诊断与治疗,电子信箱:dricimitus@sina.com
Winter Olympic Games and sports injuries in major events: A review of literature
  • WANG Jianing, AO Yingfang
  • Affiliations
      Institute of Sports Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China
    出版时间: 2020-03-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.06.002
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    综述了历届冬季奥运会运动损伤流行病学调查研究结果,归纳了易于发生运动损伤的项目类型、损伤发生率、损伤性质、损伤部位及人群分布特点。就损伤发生率高、在中国受关注程度高、开展广泛的滑雪、速度滑冰和花样滑冰及冰球项目的发展历史及项目特点,总结了训练比赛中各类损伤的发生率、致伤机制、项目特点,讨论了以往关注较少的冰雪运动相关头部损伤的研究进展。
    冬季奥运会  /  冬季运动项目  /  运动损伤
    The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games comes to the final stage of preparation. This paper reviews the incidence and distribution characteristics of sports injuries from studies of Winter Olympic Games. In view of their high incidence of injuries and high level of attention in China, the skiing, the speed skating, the figure skating, and the ice hockey are discussed in detail with regard to the history of development and the event characteristics, the incidence and the mechanism of injuries. Special focus is given to the winter sports induced head injuries, which received insufficient attention in the past.
    Winter Olympic Games  /  winter sports  /  sport injury
    王佳宁, 敖英芳. 冬季奥运会与主要冬季项目运动损伤. 科技导报, 2020 , 38 (6) : 11 -24 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.06.002
    WANG Jianing, AO Yingfang. Winter Olympic Games and sports injuries in major events: A review of literature[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2020 , 38 (6) : 11 -24 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.06.002

      国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFF0301100);国家自然科学基金项目(31900961)

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    doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.06.002
    • 接收时间:2020-01-17
    • 首发时间:2020-05-11
    • 出版时间:2020-03-28
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    • 收稿日期:2020-01-17
    • 修回日期:2020-03-08
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    敖英芳(通信作者),教授,研究方向为运动创伤基础与临床,电子信箱:aoyingfang@163.com
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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)

    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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