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健康视角下城市居民对建成环境感知的测度方法研究进展
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科技导报 | 专题:健康城市规划与治理 2020,38(7): 61-68
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科技导报 | 专题:健康城市规划与治理 2020, 38(7): 61-68
健康视角下城市居民对建成环境感知的测度方法研究进展
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董慰, 刘岩, 董禹
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    哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院; 寒地城乡人居环境科学与技术工业和信息化部重点实验室, 哈尔滨 150006

通讯作者:

董禹(通信作者),副教授,研究方向为低环境影响城市开发、城市绿色基础设施规划、城市步行环境、城市设计、村镇规划及景观设计等,电子信箱:dongyu@hit.edu.cn
Measurement methods of urban residents' perception of built environment from a health perspective: A review
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出版时间: 2020-04-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.07.008
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居民健康与城市建成环境的诸多因素密切相关,居民对建成环境的感知能够影响其压力状况和心理健康。对建成环境感知的测度是建立起居民健康与建成环境之间关系的重要环节。归纳了居民对建成环境感知的3类主要测度方法:感知者评价式、研究者监测式、数字化技术辅助式;对这3类方法优缺点、主要内容、适用范围和适用层级进行总结对比;提出将现有测度方法与云计算、现代神经影像学、人工智能等技术相结合的发展建议。
建成环境感知  /  问卷访谈法  /  图像法  /  动态评估法  /  虚拟现实技术
Existing studies show that residents' health is related to many factors of the built environment, residents' perception of built environment can affect their stress status and physiological health. Therefore, measurement of built environment perception is an important link to establish the relationship of health and built environment. The measurement methods of residents' perception of built environment are summarized in ths paper as follows: Perceivor evaluation, researcher monitoring, and digital technology assistance. The main contents, application scope, application level of the three methods are summarized, both advantages and disadvantages of various methods are evaluated. Some suggestions are put forward to combine the existing measurement methods with cloud computing, modern neuroimaging, and artificial intelligence (AI).
built environment perception  /  questionnaire interview method  /  image method  /  dynamic evaluation method  /  virtual reality technology
董慰, 刘岩, 董禹. 健康视角下城市居民对建成环境感知的测度方法研究进展. 科技导报, 2020 , 38 (7) : 61 -68 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.07.008
DONG Wei, LIU Yan, DONG Yu. Measurement methods of urban residents' perception of built environment from a health perspective: A review[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2020 , 38 (7) : 61 -68 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.07.008
2020年第38卷第7期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.07.008
  • 接收时间:2020-01-06
  • 首发时间:2020-05-11
  • 出版时间:2020-04-13
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  • 收稿日期:2020-01-06
  • 修回日期:2020-03-26
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董禹(通信作者),副教授,研究方向为低环境影响城市开发、城市绿色基础设施规划、城市步行环境、城市设计、村镇规划及景观设计等,电子信箱:dongyu@hit.edu.cn
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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