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科技导报
| 专题：健康城市规划与治理 2020, 38(7): 34-42
健康城市的主动式规划干预技术：尺度转换的视角
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谭少华1,2 , 何琪潇1 , 杨春1
作者信息
1. 重庆大学建筑城规学院, 重庆 400030;
Active planning intervention techniques for healthy cities： Ascale conversion effect
Affiliations
出版时间: 2020-04-13
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.07.005
文章导航
城镇化发展促进了人类生活环境与生活品质巨大提升，同时也引发诸多“城市病”，健康城市建设作为根治“城市病”的有效手段而引起全人类共同关注。针对城市复杂系统的空间尺度特征，探讨了面向健康城市的尺度转换的主动式规划干预，提出了宏观尺度、中观尺度、微观尺度3个层面健康城市建设的关键主动式规划干预技术。宏观尺度的主动式规划干预在于切断与阻隔危害源，制订城市应对灾害的避灾与防险行动纲领；中观尺度的主动式规划干预在于加强城市系统内部的自我调节能力，提升城市空气质量、水生态系统的循环利用以及减缓热岛效应危害等技术；微观尺度的主动式规划干预在于引领人群健康生活方式，构建高品质人居环境质量，全面提升人群健康水平。
健康城市
/
规划干预
/
人群健康
/
建成环境
/
尺度转换
Urbanization has greatly promoted human living environment and quality of life, and also caused many “urban diseases”. Healthycity construction as an effective means to cure “urban disease” has aroused common concern of mankind. This paper focuses on the hierarchical characteristics of the urban complex system and discusses the scale conversion effect of active planning intervention for healthy cities. Three levels have been proposed for the active planning intervention: Macro-scale, medium-scale and micro-scale. At the macro-scalelevelthe planning interventionisto cut off the harmfulsource to formulate disaster prevention and action programs against disasters. At the medium-scalelevelthe planning intervention is to strengthen the ability of self-regulation within the urban system to improve urban air quality, recycle water ecosystems, and mitigate heat island effects. The planning intervention atthe micro-scalelevel is tolead a healthy lifestyle to build a high-quality living environment and comprehensively improve people's health.
healthy cities
/
planning intervention
/
population health
/
built environment
/
scale conversion
谭少华, 何琪潇, 杨春.
健康城市的主动式规划干预技术：尺度转换的视角.
科技导报,
2020
, 38
(7)
: 34
-42
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.07.005
TAN Shaohua, HE Qixiao, YANG Chun.
Active planning intervention techniques for healthy cities： Ascale conversion effect[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2020
, 38
(7)
: 34
-42
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.07.005
2020年第38卷第7期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.07.005
接收时间：2020-01-10
首发时间：2020-05-11
出版时间：2020-04-13
收稿日期：2020-01-10
修回日期：2020-03-11
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.07.005
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 属数 种数 占总种数比例 属 种数 占总种数比例 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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