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科技导报 |专题:新冠肺炎 2020 , 38 (4) : 77 -85
美国应急管理社会心理服务体系及启示
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陈雪峰1,2, 张琴1,2, 张乐祺1
作者信息
    1. 中国科学院心理研究所, 北京 100101;
    2. 中国科学院大学心理学系, 北京 100049
作者简介:
陈雪峰,副研究员,研究方向为管理心理学、社会心理学,电子信箱:chenxf@psych.ac.cn;张琴(共同第一作者),硕士研究生,研究方向为管理心理学,电子信箱:carriezhang@tsinghua.edu.cn
American emergency management psychological service system and its enlightenment
  • CHEN Xuefeng1,2, ZHANG Qin1,2, ZHANG Leqi1
  • Affiliations
      1. Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;
      2. Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
    出版时间: 2020-02-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.04.010
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    新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控工作凸显健全国家公共卫生应急管理体系的迫切性,应急管理体系建设中社会心理服务体系建设至关重要。介绍了美国应急管理心理服务体系的总体框架、应急响应机制、队伍建设及支撑平台,分析了其主要经验和存在问题,结合中国社会心理服务体系建设现状,对中国应急管理社会心理服务体系建设提出4点建议:建设应急管理社会心理服务信息系统、分类分层组建应急管理社会心理服务队伍、开展应急管理心理服务学科建设及完善应急管理社会心理服务法律体系。
    应急管理  /  社会心理服务  /  新型冠状病毒肺炎
    The prevention and the control of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) highlight the urgency of improving the national public health emergency management system. In the construction of an emergency management system, the development of the public psychological service system is crucial. This paper reviews the development stages, the operation mechanism, the professional contingent, and the professional support platform in the emergency management system in the U.S, including its main experience and the existing problems. In view of China's state of the public psychological services, some suggestions are made for the emergency psychological service system construction in China, which involve the following four aspects:the information system of the emergency psychological services, a classified psychological service team, the research directions of psychological services for the emergency management, and the legal system of the emergency psychological services.
    emergency management  /  psychological services  /  COVID-19
    陈雪峰, 张琴, 张乐祺. 美国应急管理社会心理服务体系及启示. 科技导报, 2020 , 38 (4) : 77 -85 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.04.010
    CHEN Xuefeng, ZHANG Qin, ZHANG Leqi. American emergency management psychological service system and its enlightenment[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2020 , 38 (4) : 77 -85 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.04.010

      国家社会科学基金重大项目(19ZDA358)

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    doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.04.010
    • 接收时间:2020-02-15
    • 首发时间:2020-04-01
    • 出版时间:2020-02-28
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    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
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