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The selection procedure involved screening and recommending candidates internally, followed by appraisal of experts including editorial board members and external reviewers. This article introduces these achievements in a time sequence of publishing., authors=CHEN Guangren, LIU Zhiyuan, ZHU Yehua, XU Lijiao, authorsList=CHEN Guangren, LIU Zhiyuan, ZHU Yehua, XU Lijiao, authorCompany=Editorial Department of Science&Technology Review, Beijing 100081, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=qxNcawTBGVm/8h9rJWK57g==, pdfFileSize=22088310, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1242138040131465391, articleId=1242138032007098516, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=2019年中国重大科学、技术和工程进展, columnId=1242118241766675232, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=专稿, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=本着分门别类、本刊推荐、专家遴选、宁缺毋滥、叙述事实的原则，从国内外重要科技期刊和科技新闻媒体所报道的中国科技成果中，按科学、技术、工程3个类别，由《科技导报》编辑部遴选、推荐候选条目，经《科技导报》编委、审稿人等专家通信评选，推选出2019年中国重大科学、技术、工程进展30项。1）2019年中国重大科学进展10项：破解硅藻、绿藻捕光新机制；实现快速搜索并建立拓扑材料数据库；发现基于cGAS调控的自身免疫疾病潜在治疗方案；制备“三高”量子纠缠光子对源；在青藏高原发现丹尼索瓦古老型智人活动证据；首次在碲化锆中观测到三维量子霍尔效应；基于“嫦娥四号”探测数据发现月球背面幔源物质初步证据；揭示氦-水化合物的多重超离子状态；合成超高能量密度无机介电薄膜；解析非洲猪瘟病毒三维结构并揭示其组装机制。2）2019年中国重大技术进展10项：揭示600多种植物“癌症”病原机理；室温电化学水汽变换（EWGS）实现常温常压制备高纯度氢气；铕离子对可大幅提升铅碘钙钛矿太阳能电池工作寿命；石墨烯-碳纳米管复合支架可模拟脑神经网络；首创具有原子级精度的全碳电子器件制备技术；基于材料基因工程方法研制出高温块体金属玻璃；自主研发临床全数字PET/CT装备获准进入市场；开发出全球首款异构融合类脑计算芯片；开创基于自噬选择性降解亨廷顿病致病蛋白的药物研发新路径；光量子计算输出态空间维数提高百亿倍。3）2019年中国重大工程进展10项：高能同步辐射光源验证装置（HEPS-TF）通过验收；200 t推力固体火箭发动机地面热试车成功；自升式碎石铺设整平船“一航津平2”下水；中国首次固体运载火箭海上发射成功；天宫二号空间实验室阶段全部任务圆满完成；自主研制最大直径泥水平衡盾构机成功始发；“南海深部计划”取得丰硕成果；北斗三号系统核心星座部署完成；长征五号遥三运载火箭发射成功；世界首条智能高铁“京张线”开通运营。, authors=陈广仁, 刘志远, 祝叶华, 徐丽娇, authorsList=陈广仁, 刘志远, 祝叶华, 徐丽娇, authorCompany=《科技导报》编辑部, 北京 100081, correspAuthors=null, 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