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2019年新型炭电极材料热点回眸
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科技导报 | 专题:2019年科技回眸 2020,38(1): 108-114
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科技导报 |专题:2019年科技回眸 2020 , 38 (1) : 108 -114
2019年新型炭电极材料热点回眸
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司知蠢1, 吴晓东1,2, 冉锐2, 翁端1,2
作者信息
    1. 清华大学深圳国际研究生院, 深圳 518055;
    2. 清华大学材料学院, 北京 100084
通讯作者:
翁端(通信作者),教授,研究方向为能源与环境材料,电子信箱:duanweng@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn
作者简介:
司知蠢,讲师,研究方向为亚纳米尺度金属催化材料、新型碳材料,电子信箱:si.zhichun@sz.tsinghua.edu.cn
Hot research topics of carbon electrode in 2019
  • SI Zhichun1, WU Xiaodong1,2, RAN Rui2, WENG Duan1,2
  • Affiliations
      1. Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China;
      2. School of Materials, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
    出版时间: 2020-01-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.01.009
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    2019年,非金属及金属掺杂和负载的炭电极材料在水分解、H2O2合成、燃料电池、金属-空气电池等领域的应用研究是一个热点,主要集中在非金属掺杂炭材料和单原子金属(M)-N-C材料的制备、原理及相关催化反应机制。采用含掺杂元素的有机前驱体高温热解法,正在成为重要的相关材料制备方法。
    炭电极材料  /  炭材料  /  能源与环境材料
    This review presents the researches of nonmetallic and metal doped or loaded carbon electrode materials in the fields of water decomposition, H2O2 synthesis, fuel cell, and metal-air cell, all of which were very hot topics in 2019. These researches mainly concentrate on preparation method, principle of designing and related catalytic reaction mechanisms of nonmetallic or metal doped/loaded carbon materials, such as single atomic metal (M)-N-C materials. High temperature pyrolysis of organic precursors with doping elements is becoming an important method for preparation of related materials.
    carbon electrode  /  carbon materials  /  energy and environmental materials
    司知蠢, 吴晓东, 冉锐, 翁端. 2019年新型炭电极材料热点回眸. 科技导报, 2020 , 38 (1) : 108 -114 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.01.009
    SI Zhichun, WU Xiaodong, RAN Rui, WENG Duan. Hot research topics of carbon electrode in 2019[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2020 , 38 (1) : 108 -114 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.01.009

      深圳市基础研究项目(JCYJ20170817161720484)

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    doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.01.009
    • 接收时间:2019-12-23
    • 首发时间:2020-02-29
    • 出版时间:2020-01-13
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    • 收稿日期:2019-12-23
    • 修回日期:2020-01-08
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    通讯作者:

    翁端(通信作者),教授,研究方向为能源与环境材料,电子信箱:duanweng@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn
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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)

    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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