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2. Bureau of Major R&D Programs, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China, fund=null, authors=FAN Quanlin1 , Shi Peng1 , LI Zijie2 , BAI Qingjiang1 , WANG Qin1 , authorsList=FAN Quanlin, Shi Peng, LI Zijie, BAI Qingjiang, WANG Qin), CN=ArticleExt(id=1242137991175545200, articleId=1242137985806836053, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=2019年深空探测热点回眸, columnId=1242137969629409298, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=专题:2019年科技回眸, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=深空探测是空间科学探索与发现的重要方式之一。2019年全球在轨工作的深空探测任务有29个,皆为非载人航天任务,主要开展了月球、火星和小行星等的探测、深空太阳观测及日-地L1点空间天气监测和L2点空间天文观测。在纪念人类登月50周年之际,美国加快推动重返月球的阿尔忒弥斯计划,中国嫦娥四号任务着陆器和玉兔二号月球车对月球背面的就位探测和巡视勘察陆续产出一批国际关注的科学成果。美国新视野号任务飞掠柯伊伯带小天体“2014 MU69”的首个科学成果揭示了该“接触双星系统”的发展、地质与构成。日本隼鸟二号任务完成对“龙宫”小行星的两次采样探测、启程返回地球。除了“史诗级”的太阳探测帕克号任务,被“遗忘”在L1点的多个超期服役的空间天气监测科学任务如SOHO、WIND等表现依然稳定和出色。2020年,人类将迎来探测火星的新发射窗口,中国、美国和欧洲等即将实施的多个火星任务引人注目。, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=范全林,教授级高级工程师,研究方向为空间科学发展战略和政策、空间天气学,电子信箱:fan@nssc.ac.cn, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=kArz640sMCgl6qsjRHKU4g==, pdfFileSize=11706602, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=1. 中国科学院国家空间科学中心空间科学与深空探测规划论证中心, 北京 100190;
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科技导报
| 专题:2019年科技回眸 2020, 38(1): 47-64
2019年深空探测热点回眸
全屏
范全林1 , 时蓬1 , 李自杰2 , 白青江1 , 王琴1
作者信息
1. 中国科学院国家空间科学中心空间科学与深空探测规划论证中心, 北京 100190;
2. 中国科学院重大科技任务局, 北京 100864
Review of global deep space activities in 2019
Affiliations
出版时间: 2020-01-13
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.01.004
文章导航
深空探测是空间科学探索与发现的重要方式之一。2019年全球在轨工作的深空探测任务有29个,皆为非载人航天任务,主要开展了月球、火星和小行星等的探测、深空太阳观测及日-地L1点空间天气监测和L2点空间天文观测。在纪念人类登月50周年之际,美国加快推动重返月球的阿尔忒弥斯计划,中国嫦娥四号任务着陆器和玉兔二号月球车对月球背面的就位探测和巡视勘察陆续产出一批国际关注的科学成果。美国新视野号任务飞掠柯伊伯带小天体“2014 MU69”的首个科学成果揭示了该“接触双星系统”的发展、地质与构成。日本隼鸟二号任务完成对“龙宫”小行星的两次采样探测、启程返回地球。除了“史诗级”的太阳探测帕克号任务,被“遗忘”在L1点的多个超期服役的空间天气监测科学任务如SOHO、WIND等表现依然稳定和出色。2020年,人类将迎来探测火星的新发射窗口,中国、美国和欧洲等即将实施的多个火星任务引人注目。
深空探测
/
2019年研究热点
/
空间科学
/
科学发现
In 2019, 29 probes all of which are robotic missions explored the Moon, Mars, asteroids, and the Sun, monitoring space weather at Lagrange 1, conducting astronomy observation at Lagrange 2, etc. In the 50th anniversary of human's landing on Moon, US pushed forward the Artermis Program, and China CE-4 lander's in-situ detection and Yutu 2 rover's patrol yielded promising scientific output. Besides, New Horizons'encounter of Kuiper Belt small body "2014 MU69" unveiled the geology and composition of the contact binary. Japan's Hayabusa 2 finished the sampling of Ryugu twice and started to return to Earth. Apart from Parker solar probe, several space weather monitoring missions, such as SOHO and WIND, "forgotten" at L1 in extended missions, were in great status of operation. In 2020 the launch window for Mars mission will open, and several Mars missions by China, US, and Europe-Russia, respectively will be coming into the spotlight.
deep space exploration
/
2019 hotspot
/
space science
/
discovery
范全林, 时蓬, 李自杰, 白青江, 王琴.
2019年深空探测热点回眸.
科技导报,
2020
, 38
(1)
: 47
-64
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.01.004
FAN Quanlin, Shi Peng, LI Zijie, BAI Qingjiang, WANG Qin.
Review of global deep space activities in 2019[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2020
, 38
(1)
: 47
-64
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.01.004
2020年第38卷第1期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.01.004
接收时间:2019-12-31
首发时间:2020-02-29
出版时间:2020-01-13
收稿日期:2019-12-31
修回日期:2020-01-10
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.01.004
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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