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2019年微纳米力学热点回眸
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科技导报 | 专题:2019年科技回眸 2020,38(1): 6-18
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科技导报 | 专题:2019年科技回眸 2020, 38(1): 6-18
2019年微纳米力学热点回眸
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江进武, 张田忠
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    上海大学力学与工程科学学院, 上海市应用数学和力学研究所, 上海 200444
Recent progress in micro and nanomechanics: A concise review
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出版时间: 2020-01-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.01.001
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微纳米尺度下材料的力学性能与样品的尺寸和表界面等物理量密切相关,因此纳米材料的力学性能可以在很大范围内进行高效的调节,使得纳米材料能够拥有超轻、超硬、以及高断裂强度和高韧性等卓越的力学性能。从尺度缺陷效应和生长机理、屈曲机理分析和应用、界面力学性能和应用、生物和软物质力学性能、软体机器人、机器学习等方面盘点了微纳米力学2019年取得的研究成果。
纳米材料  /  尺度效应  /  多场耦合  /  缺陷  /  屈曲  /  界面  /  软物质  /  软体机器人  /  深度学习
Mechanical properties for nanomaterial are sensitive to the dimension, surface, and other physical properties of the nanomaterial, so they can be effectively tuned in varying degrees. As a result, nanomaterials have plenty of novel properties like super-hardness, ultra-light, extreme fracture strength, etc. These fantastic nanomechanics phenomena have attracted a worldwide research interest in the past few decades. The article concisely reviews some key progresses in the nanomechanics field in 2019.
nano materials  /  size effect  /  multifield coupling  /  defect  /  buckling  /  interface  /  soft mater  /  soft robotics  /  deep learning
江进武, 张田忠. 2019年微纳米力学热点回眸. 科技导报, 2020 , 38 (1) : 6 -18 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.01.001
JIANG Jin-Wu, CHANG Tienchong. Recent progress in micro and nanomechanics: A concise review[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2020 , 38 (1) : 6 -18 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.01.001
2020年第38卷第1期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.01.001
  • 接收时间:2019-12-31
  • 首发时间:2020-02-29
  • 出版时间:2020-01-13
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  • 收稿日期:2019-12-31
  • 修回日期:2020-01-10
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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