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细胞低氧感知与响应——2019年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖成果简析
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叶盛
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    北京航空航天大学医工交叉创新研究院;北航-首医大数据精准医疗高精尖创新中心, 北京 100191
Cellular sensing of and responding to hypoxia: A discussion on the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2019
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出版时间: 2019-12-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.24.006
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2019年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖颁给了William G.Kaelin、Jr、Sir Peter J.Ratcliffe、Gregg L.Semenza,以奖励他们在细胞低氧感知与适应的相关研究中所做出的开创性贡献。他们发现细胞利用了转录因子HIF-1的α亚基上的羟基化修饰来感知细胞内的氧水平,而低氧条件下未羟基化的HIF-1α会快速累积,并进入细胞核内调控上千个基因的转录。细胞低氧响应与多种人类疾病紧密相关,包括贫血症、红细胞增多症、心血管疾病、卒中以及癌症。回顾了细胞低氧响应信号通路的发现过程以及与低氧响应有关的人类疾病。
2019年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖  /  氧  /  细胞低氧诱导因子  /  促红细胞生成素  /  血管上皮生长因子
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2019 was awarded jointly to William G. Kaelin Jr, Sir Peter J. Ratcliffe and Gregg L. Semenza for their discoveries of how cells sense and adapt to oxygen availability. They discovered that cells employ the hydroxylation of HIF-1α, a subunit of the transcriptional factor HIF-1, to sense the cellular oxygen level, and, consequently, the unhydroxylated HIF-1α under hypoxic conditions will be rapidly accumulated and enter the nucleus to regulate the transcription of over one thousand genes. The hypoxic response is closely related to a number of human diseases, including anemia, polycythemia, cardiovascular disease, stroke, and cancer. This paper reviews the history of the discovery of the cellular hypoxic response pathway, as well as human diseases involved.
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2019  /  oxygen  /  hypoxia-inducible factor  /  erythropoietin  /  vascular endothelial growth factor
叶盛. 细胞低氧感知与响应——2019年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖成果简析. 科技导报, 2019 , 37 (24) : 41 -50 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.24.006
YE Sheng. Cellular sensing of and responding to hypoxia: A discussion on the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2019[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2019 , 37 (24) : 41 -50 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.24.006
2019年第37卷第24期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.24.006
  • 接收时间:2019-11-21
  • 首发时间:2020-01-02
  • 出版时间:2019-12-28
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  • 收稿日期:2019-11-21
  • 修回日期:2019-11-30
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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