Article(id=1242137943704412311, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1242137936884473986, articleNumber=null, orderNo=4, doi=10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.24.002, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1564934400000, receivedDateStr=2019-08-05, revisedDate=1570550400000, revisedDateStr=2019-10-09, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1577967008130, onlineDateStr=2020-01-02, pubDate=1577462400000, pubDateStr=2019-12-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1577967008130, onlineIssueDateStr=2020-01-02, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1774078363581, creator=sys-migrate, updateTime=1774078363581, updator=sys-migrate, issue=Issue{id=1242137936884473986, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, year='2019', volume='37', issue='24', pageStart='1', pageEnd='144', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1577462400000', pubDateStr='2019-12-28', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=3, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1774078361958, creator='sys-migrate', updateTime=1774078361958, updator='sys-migrate', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=15, endPage=22, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1242137947403793302, articleId=1242137943704412311, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=EN, title=Reform of governance mechanism of US National Laboratory and its enlightenment to China, columnId=1242136657818890846, journalTitle=Science & Technology Review, columnName=Think Tank, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=Since the 1990s, the governance pattern of the US national laboratories experienced a new round of adjustment. This paper outlines the problems and the countermeasures identified in the reviews of the US national laboratory, highlighting the governance issues in the strategic planning, the contracts, the assessments, and the budgets. Furthermore, the reform measures are summarized as defining the roles and the responsibility, focusing on the core mission, restoring the federally funded research and development center (FFRDC) model and ensuring a lasting change. Last but not least, based on the operational practice of China's national laboratories, suggestions are made for the construction of China's national laboratory as authorizing national laboratories with an appropriate legal person status, strengthening the support for national laboratories, optimizing the governance structure, and enhancing the strategic planning of national laboratories., authors=YIN Xigang1,2 , XING Guopan2 , WANG Jinping3 , authorsList=YIN Xigang, XING Guopan, WANG Jinping, authorCompany=1. College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China;1,2 , 邢国攀2 , 王金平3 , authorsList=尹希刚, 邢国攀, 王金平, authorCompany=1. 中国海洋大学环境科学与工程学院, 青岛 266100;
科技导报
|智库观点
2019
, 37
(24) :
15
-22
美国国家实验室治理机制改革及其对中国的启示
全屏
尹希刚1,2 , 邢国攀2 , 王金平3
作者信息
1. 中国海洋大学环境科学与工程学院, 青岛 266100;
通讯作者:
邢国攀(通信作者),工程师,研究方向为海洋沉积动力学、海洋科技科技战略、海洋发展规划,电子信箱:gpxing@qnlm.ac
作者简介:
尹希刚,硕士研究生,研究方向为海洋科技战略、海洋发展规划,电子信箱:xgyin@qnlm.ac
Reform of governance mechanism of US National Laboratory and its enlightenment to China
YIN Xigang1,2 , XING Guopan2 , WANG Jinping3
Affiliations
1. College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China;
出版时间: 2019-12-28
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.24.002
文章导航
20世纪90年代以来，美国国家实验室治理模式进行了新一轮调整。梳理了美国国家实验室历次评估发现的问题及对策，分析了战略规划、合同、评估以及预算4个方面的治理问题，从明确战略定位与聚焦核心使命、重塑联邦资助研发组织模式（FFRDC模式）以及变革治理模式和保持变革活力3个方面归纳了美国国家实验室的改革对策，并结合中国国家实验室建设运行实践，提出了确立国家实验室相应的法人地位、加强对国家实验室的支持力度、优化国家实验室治理架构、加强国家实验室战略规划的对策建议。
Since the 1990s, the governance pattern of the US national laboratories experienced a new round of adjustment. This paper outlines the problems and the countermeasures identified in the reviews of the US national laboratory, highlighting the governance issues in the strategic planning, the contracts, the assessments, and the budgets. Furthermore, the reform measures are summarized as defining the roles and the responsibility, focusing on the core mission, restoring the federally funded research and development center (FFRDC) model and ensuring a lasting change. Last but not least, based on the operational practice of China's national laboratories, suggestions are made for the construction of China's national laboratory as authorizing national laboratories with an appropriate legal person status, strengthening the support for national laboratories, optimizing the governance structure, and enhancing the strategic planning of national laboratories.
national laboratories
/
governance model
/
management system
尹希刚, 邢国攀, 王金平.
美国国家实验室治理机制改革及其对中国的启示.
科技导报,
2019
, 37
(24)
: 15
-22
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.24.002
YIN Xigang, XING Guopan, WANG Jinping.
Reform of governance mechanism of US National Laboratory and its enlightenment to China[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2019
, 37
(24)
: 15
-22
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.24.002
2019年第37卷第24期
PDF下载
424
131
引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.24.002
接收时间：2019-08-05
首发时间：2020-01-02
出版时间：2019-12-28
收稿日期：2019-08-05
修回日期：2019-10-09
通讯作者:
邢国攀(通信作者),工程师,研究方向为海洋沉积动力学、海洋科技科技战略、海洋发展规划,电子信箱:gpxing@qnlm.ac
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.24.002
引用本文
BibTeX
2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 属数 种数 占总种数比例 属 种数 占总种数比例 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
关闭全屏
BibTeX
EndNote
RefWorks
TxT
PDF下载
全屏
424
131
关闭全屏
北京市海淀区学院南路86号
010-62199257（仅加盟咨询）
qkjq@cast.org.cn
