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寻找太阳系外行星——2019年诺贝尔物理学奖成果简析
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寻找太阳系外行星——2019年诺贝尔物理学奖成果简析
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胡永云
作者信息
    北京大学物理学院大气与海洋科学系, 北京 100871
作者简介:
胡永云,教授,研究方向为现代气候、深时古气候与行星气候,电子信箱:yyhu@pku.edu.cn
Searching for extra-solar planets: A brief introduction to the Nobel Prize in Physics 2019
  • HU Yongyun
  • Affiliations
      Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
    出版时间: 2019-12-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.24.003
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    2019年诺贝尔物理学奖授予了3位天文学家——James Peebles、Michel Mayor和Didier Queloz,以表彰他们在宇宙演化理论和太阳系外行星(系外行星)发现中做出的开创性贡献。本文评述Michel Mayor和Didier Queloz发现太阳系外行星的成果,简述系外行星研究的最新进展,展示系外行星的多样性及其对经典太阳系形成模型的挑战,探讨系外宜居行星的条件,并展望系外生命探测。
    2019年诺贝尔物理奖  /  太阳系外行星  /  宜居行星  /  系外生命  /  行星科学
    The Nobel Prize of 2019 in Physics was awarded to three astronomers for their contributions to our understanding of the evolution of the universe and the Earth's place in the cosmos. They are professor James Peebles at Princeton University "for theoretical discoveries in physical cosmology" and professors Michel Mayor and Didier Queloz at the University of Geneva "for the discovery of an exoplanet orbiting a solar-type star." The three astronomers have different research directions. Peebles'research is on cosmology, while Mayor and Queloz's research is on searching for extra-solar planets (exoplanets). In the present paper, we reviews the scientific accomplishment by Mayor and Queloz and their important impacts on planetary sciences and astronomy, as well as the diversity of exoplanets and the great challenges to our traditional understanding of the formation of the Solar system. We also comment on the progresses on searching for potentially habitable exoplanets and the s exo-life.
    Nobel Prize in Physics 2019  /  exoplanets  /  habitable exoplanets  /  exo-life  /  planetary science
    胡永云. 寻找太阳系外行星——2019年诺贝尔物理学奖成果简析. 科技导报, 2019 , 37 (24) : 23 -29 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.24.003
    HU Yongyun. Searching for extra-solar planets: A brief introduction to the Nobel Prize in Physics 2019[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2019 , 37 (24) : 23 -29 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.24.003

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    doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.24.003
    • 接收时间:2019-11-15
    • 首发时间:2020-01-02
    • 出版时间:2019-12-28
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    Family
    属数
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    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)

    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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