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科技导报
| 研究论文 2019, 37(22): 133-142
基于PB-LCA的湖南省建筑碳足迹测算及其机理分析
全屏
张旺1,2
作者信息
1. 湖南工业大学城市与环境学院, 株洲 412007;
2. 湖南省绿色工业与城市低碳发展研究基地, 株洲 412007
Accounting of construction CO2 footprint and its mechanism analysis based on PB-LCA in Hunan province
Affiliations
出版时间: 2019-11-28
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.22.015
文章导航
基于PB-LCA方法,以湖南省为例构建了省区层面的宏观建筑碳足迹模型,定量测度和比较2004—2016年建筑各个阶段的碳足迹及其变化情况,采用地理探测器技术分析了建筑碳足迹的影响机理。分析表明:建筑碳足迹整体上呈现波动增长之势,建材准备和建筑运行是产生碳足迹的两个主要阶段,而建造施工和建筑拆除阶段的碳足迹比重则较小;建材准备阶段的碳足迹主要来自钢材和水泥,公共建筑碳足迹处于波动上升的趋势,而居住建筑碳足迹则出现波动式下降之势;建筑业发展度、能源结构和第三产业比重是建筑碳足迹的3个主要影响因素。提出了减少建材特别是钢材和水泥的消耗量、降低建造施工和建筑运行阶段的煤炭类消费比重、实行公共建筑能耗和碳排放限额等3个建筑节能减碳的主要技术方向。关键词PB-LCA方法;建筑碳足迹;地理探测器技术;湖南省
PB-LCA方法
/
建筑碳足迹
/
地理探测器技术
/
湖南省
Based on PB-LCA method, taking typical hot summer and cold winter areas of Hunan province as an example, this paper sets up a macro-construction CO2 footprint model at the provincial level, quantitatively measures and compares CO2 footprints and their changes in each stage of the construction during 2004-2016, and uses geographical detector technology to analyze the influence mechanism of construction CO2 footprint. Main conclusion is as follows. The construction CO2 footprint was the trend of the overall fluctuating growth; building materials preparation and construction operations were the two major stages of the construction CO2 footprint, while the CO2 footprint of construction and construction demolition stage was relatively small; the CO2 footprint of building materials preparation stage mainly came from steel and cement, and the CO2 footprint of public buildings was on the rise. But the CO2 footprint of residential buildings had a tendency of fluctuating drop. The construction development degree, energy structure and tertiary industry proportion were the three main influencing factors of construction CO 2 footprint. Thus, reducing consumption of building materials, especially steel and cement, reducing the proportion of coal consumption during construction and construction operation, and implementing limits of energy consumption and CO2 emission on public buildings are the main technical directions of energy-saving and CO2 reduction in construction.
PB-LCA method
/
construction CO2 footprint
/
geographical detector technology
/
Hunan province
张旺.
基于PB-LCA的湖南省建筑碳足迹测算及其机理分析.
科技导报,
2019
, 37
(22)
: 133
-142
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.22.015
ZHANG Wang.
Accounting of construction CO2 footprint and its mechanism analysis based on PB-LCA in Hunan province[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2019
, 37
(22)
: 133
-142
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.22.015
2019年第37卷第22期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.22.015
接收时间:2019-01-18
首发时间:2019-11-30
出版时间:2019-11-28
收稿日期:2019-01-18
修回日期:2019-07-16
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.22.015
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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