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菌丝体基塑料的发展现状与前景
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万杰, 银清扬, 翁端
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科技导报 | 综述 2019, 37(22): 105-112
菌丝体基塑料的发展现状与前景
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万杰, 银清扬, 翁端
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翁端(通信作者),教授,研究方向为环境材料,电子信箱:duanweng@tsinghua.edu.cn
Current status and tomorrow of mycelium based plastics
WAN Jie, YIN Qingyang, WENG Duan
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出版时间: 2019-11-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.22.012
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菌丝体基塑料具有原材料成本低、环境友好、安全、惰性、可再生等优点,有望取代现有聚苯乙烯基塑料而广泛应用于包装、建筑、交通等领域。简述了现有真菌栽培为基础的菌丝体基塑料的研究进展和现状,介绍了菌丝体基塑料的合成工艺、性能优势、主要应用和产业现状,从技术研发和市场应用两个方面进行了展望。关键词菌丝体基塑料;生物可降解材料;环境友好材料
菌丝体基塑料  /  生物可降解材料  /  环境友好材料
Mycelium based plastic shows advantages of being low cost, eco-friendly, safe, inert and renewable, and therefore has the potential to replace polystyrene for a wide variety of applications such as packaging, construction, and transportation. This paper reviews the achievement and current status of the technology based on mushroom cultivation for mycelium based plastics. Synthesis process, property advantages, major applications and industrialization progresses are also briefed. Prospects of both technology and application are discussed in the end.
mycelium based plastics  /  biodegradable materal  /  eco-friendly material
万杰, 银清扬, 翁端. 菌丝体基塑料的发展现状与前景. 科技导报, 2019 , 37 (22) : 105 -112 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.22.012
WAN Jie, YIN Qingyang, WENG Duan. Current status and tomorrow of mycelium based plastics[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2019 , 37 (22) : 105 -112 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.22.012
2019年第37卷第22期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.22.012
  • 接收时间:2018-09-18
  • 首发时间:2019-11-30
  • 出版时间:2019-11-28
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  • 收稿日期:2018-09-18
  • 修回日期:2019-01-03
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翁端(通信作者),教授,研究方向为环境材料,电子信箱:duanweng@tsinghua.edu.cn
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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