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2. Hebei Province Meteorological Research Institute, Shijiazhuang, 050021, China;
3. Hebei Province Climate Center, Shijiazhuang, 050021, China, fund=null, authors=HU Xue1 , MA Guang1 , LI Chunqiang2 , CHE Shaojing3 , KANG Xiyan2 , LIU Xingyan1 , authorsList=HU Xue, MA Guang, LI Chunqiang, CHE Shaojing, KANG Xiyan, LIU Xingyan), CN=ArticleExt(id=1242137839069114854, articleId=1242137837559165390, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=1965年以来张家口地区季节干旱变化特征分析, columnId=1242137830844080820, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=专题:气象防灾减灾, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=干旱对河北省张家口地区农业生产具有重大不利影响,典型干旱年份导致了严重的经济损失。基于张家口地区14个气象站1965—2018年的气象观测资料,采用标准化降水指数(SPI)和数理统计方法,分析了张家口地区季节干旱的时空变化特征。结果表明:影响农业生产显著的夏季干旱呈显著增加趋势,特别是20世纪90年代以来,干旱持续时间较长,空间范围较大;春秋季干旱出现减轻趋势,21世纪以来干旱相对偏轻;冬季干旱没有显著的变化趋势。因此,应重点加强对夏季干旱的防御管理。, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=胡雪,工程师,研究方向为气象服务,电子信箱:huxue_111@163.com, correspAuthorsNote=李春强(通信作者),研究员级高级工程师,研究方向为农业气象灾害与气候变化影响,电子信箱:chunql@sohu.com, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=nXF/WK2flsAIgodx86IgxA==, pdfFileSize=3217536, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=1. 张家口市气象局, 张家口 075000;
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科技导报
| 专题:气象防灾减灾 2019, 37(20): 40-48
1965年以来张家口地区季节干旱变化特征分析
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胡雪, 马光, 李春强, 车少静, 康西言, 刘星燕
作者信息
通讯作者:
李春强(通信作者),研究员级高级工程师,研究方向为农业气象灾害与气候变化影响,电子信箱:chunql@sohu.com
Analysis of seasonal drought variations in Zhangjiakou since 1965
HU Xue, MA Guang, LI Chunqiang, CHE Shaojing, KANG Xiyan, LIU Xingyan
Affiliations
出版时间: 2019-10-28
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.20.005
文章导航
干旱对河北省张家口地区农业生产具有重大不利影响,典型干旱年份导致了严重的经济损失。基于张家口地区14个气象站1965—2018年的气象观测资料,采用标准化降水指数(SPI)和数理统计方法,分析了张家口地区季节干旱的时空变化特征。结果表明:影响农业生产显著的夏季干旱呈显著增加趋势,特别是20世纪90年代以来,干旱持续时间较长,空间范围较大;春秋季干旱出现减轻趋势,21世纪以来干旱相对偏轻;冬季干旱没有显著的变化趋势。因此,应重点加强对夏季干旱的防御管理。
Drought hazards have a great adverse effect on the agricultural production in Zhangjiakou. Based on the meteorological data of 14 weather stations from 1965 to 2018, the temporal-spatial characteristics of the seasonal drought variations in Zhangjiakou region are analyzed by the standardized precipitation index (SPI) and the statistic methods. It is shown that the summer drought sees a significant increasing trend, with a long time duration and in a large space, especially after the 1990s. But the spring and autumn drought sees a decreasing trend, and becomes weak in the 21st century. And the winter drought sees no significant variation. It is imperative to strengthen the management for the summer drought.
Zhangjiakou region
/
seasonal drought
/
mateorological observation
胡雪, 马光, 李春强, 车少静, 康西言, 刘星燕.
1965年以来张家口地区季节干旱变化特征分析.
科技导报,
2019
, 37
(20)
: 40
-48
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.20.005
HU Xue, MA Guang, LI Chunqiang, CHE Shaojing, KANG Xiyan, LIU Xingyan.
Analysis of seasonal drought variations in Zhangjiakou since 1965[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2019
, 37
(20)
: 40
-48
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.20.005
2019年第37卷第20期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.20.005
接收时间:2019-07-04
首发时间:2019-11-06
出版时间:2019-10-28
收稿日期:2019-07-04
修回日期:2019-10-12
通讯作者:
李春强(通信作者),研究员级高级工程师,研究方向为农业气象灾害与气候变化影响,电子信箱:chunql@sohu.com
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.20.005
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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