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新中国成立以来高校科技事业的发展
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万劲波, 吴博
科技导报 | 专题:新中国成立70周年科技发展专刊 2019,37(18): 123-135
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科技导报 | 专题:新中国成立70周年科技发展专刊 2019, 37(18): 123-135
新中国成立以来高校科技事业的发展
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万劲波, 吴博
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Review of the 70 years of science and technology development in colleges and universities
WAN Jinbo, WU Bo
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出版时间: 2019-09-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.18.012
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新中国成立70年来,中国高校科技事业经历了从弱到强的不平凡发展历程。1978年全国科学大会、全国教育会议和十一届三中全会的召开,是中国科技教育事业前30年艰难探索和后40年改革开放的分水岭。前30年,高校科技事业几乎从零起步,经历了探索发展、停滞甚至倒退、停滞之后再发展的曲折发展历程。改革开放40年来,中国高校科技事业历经改革探索,恢复重建高校科技体制;全面启动,成为重要方面军;科教兴国,成为现代化建设重要支撑力量;创新驱动,高质量高层次内涵式发展4个阶段。
中国高校  /  高校科技事业  /  高校科技体制
Seventy years since the founding of the People's Republic of China, see an extraordinary development process of the science and technology of Chinese universities from scratch, weakness to fairly powerful. The 1978 National Science Conference, the National Education Conference, and the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee were a watershed between 30 years of hard work in China's science and technology education and 40 years of Reform and Opening-up. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the science and technology in China's colleges and universities began almost from scratch, and experienced a tortuous course of exploration and development, stagnation and retreat. In the past 40 years of reform and opening up, China's colleges and universities have undergone reforms and explorations to restore and rebuild the university's science and technology system; with comprehensive development, have become an important supporter; science and education have revitalized the country and become an important supporting force for modernization and innovation-driven, high-quality and high-level connotative development.
universities in China  /  science and technology in universities  /  university system for science and technology
万劲波, 吴博. 新中国成立以来高校科技事业的发展. 科技导报, 2019 , 37 (18) : 123 -135 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.18.012
WAN Jinbo, WU Bo. Review of the 70 years of science and technology development in colleges and universities[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2019 , 37 (18) : 123 -135 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.18.012
2019年第37卷第18期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.18.012
  • 接收时间:2019-08-20
  • 首发时间:2019-09-28
  • 出版时间:2019-09-28
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
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Number of
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种数
Number of
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占总种数比例
Percentage of
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Genus
种数
Number of
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占总种数比例
Percentage of total
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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