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科技导报 |专题:新中国成立70周年科技发展专刊 2019 , 37 (18) : 53 -59
中国科技体制及运行机制的特色与成效
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陈安1,2, 崔晶2,3, 刘国佳2,3, 梁庆华2,3
作者信息
    1. 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院, 北京 100190;
    2. 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049;
    3. 中国科学院大学中丹学院, 北京 100049
作者简介:
陈安,研究员,研究方向为应急管理、管理机制设计,电子信箱:change1970@163.com
Characteristics and performance of science and technology system in China
  • CHEN An1,2, CUI Jing2,3, LIU Guojia2,3, LIANG Qinghua2,3
  • Affiliations
      1. Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;
      2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
      3. Sino-Danish College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
    出版时间: 2019-09-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.18.006
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    新中国成立以来,中国科技体制以改革为手段,在不断探索中找寻到中国特色科技体制机制路径,引领着科技事业不断创造历史性成就。回顾了中国科技体制的不同历史阶段和主要举措,分析了科技体制改革的主要成就与经验,提出了深化科技体制改革的政策展望。分析表明,对政府和市场、开放和自主关系的把握是理解科技体制阶段性特点的抓手;面对经济高质量发展的新要求,科技体制改革需要从建立和完善社会主义市场经济条件下的科技体系、推动企业成为创新主体、提高科技创新效率、改革评价导向、人事制度、科技资金管理、加强知识产权保护着手攻坚。
    科技体制  /  运行机制  /  中国科技发展
    Since the founding of new China, the Chinese scientific and technological system is constantly in a way of conforming to the state's actual conditions. The characteristics of various stages are classified and a relationship between the government management and the market mechanism is proposed. The openness and the autonomy of academic organizations are paid more attention to improve the future developemnt. China's reform needs to be deepened in the following aspects:establishing and perfecting the system under the condition of the socialist market economy, promoting enterprises to become the main body of the innovation, improving the efficiency of the science and technology innovation, reform the evaluation orientation, the personnel system, the management of the science and technology funds, and strengthening the protection of the intellectual property rights.
    science and technology system  /  operation mechanism  /  development of science and technology in China
    陈安, 崔晶, 刘国佳, 梁庆华. 中国科技体制及运行机制的特色与成效. 科技导报, 2019 , 37 (18) : 53 -59 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.18.006
    CHEN An, CUI Jing, LIU Guojia, LIANG Qinghua. Characteristics and performance of science and technology system in China[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2019 , 37 (18) : 53 -59 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.18.006

      中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院2019重大咨询专项(Y9J0101603)

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    doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.18.006
    • 接收时间:2019-09-11
    • 首发时间:2019-09-28
    • 出版时间:2019-09-28
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    Percentage of
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    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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