Article(id=1242137777341538756, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1242137758525894860, articleNumber=null, orderNo=16, doi=10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.17.014, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1536854400000, receivedDateStr=2018-09-14, revisedDate=1562515200000, revisedDateStr=2019-07-08, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1569378287047, onlineDateStr=2019-09-25, pubDate=1568304000000, pubDateStr=2019-09-13, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1569378287047, onlineIssueDateStr=2019-09-25, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1774078323919, creator=sys-migrate, updateTime=1774078323919, updator=sys-migrate, issue=Issue{id=1242137758525894860, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, year='2019', volume='37', issue='17', pageStart='1', pageEnd='100', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1568304000000', pubDateStr='2019-09-13', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=3, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1774078319433, creator='sys-migrate', updateTime=1774078319433, updator='sys-migrate', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=84, endPage=91, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1242137780273361145, articleId=1242137777341538756, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=EN, title=Situation and development of science and technology in disaster reduction of China, columnId=1150494644690366681, journalTitle=Science & Technology Review, columnName=Papers, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=By means of data and cases, this study comprehensively shows the development and application of science and technology in disaster reduction of China and brings up the strategies to strengthen public safety through mechanism design. Science and technology of disaster prevention and reduction in China are developing rapidly, with professional emergency products, medical products and outdoor protection products being the most common categories for disaster reduction. Meanwhile, risk analysis and managing ability are important subjects in the field of emergency management, in which risk perception, early warning system, ability evaluation and mitigation technology are the foundation of disaster reduction. The paper also points out that improving the legal system, establishing support platform and giving full play to the role of scientific research institutions can ensure the long-term and stable development of science and technology in the disaster reduction in China., authors=MU Di, CHEN An, authorsList=MU Di, CHEN An, authorCompany=1. Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;
2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=g7pz9tgZDGtX6zXDrCvehA==, pdfFileSize=1163120, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1242137779489026291, articleId=1242137777341538756, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=中国科技减灾的现状及发展路径, columnId=1146540929516700224, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=科技减灾是科技强国的重要组成部分。通过数据调研、案例分析,全面展现了中国科技减灾的现实情况;利用管理机制设计理论,提出了中国科技减灾基础建设、支撑资源、制度保障的发展路径。数据调研显示,中国防灾减灾科技发展迅猛,对科技减灾的科研力度逐年增大。专业应急产品、医疗卫生产品、户外防护产品是最常见的科技减灾产品类别。除了将科技产品大量投放到防灾减灾实践中外,科学测度突发事件风险与应急管理能力是科技减灾有别于传统减灾的重要内容。风险认知、预警系统、能力评价、减缓技术的建设和完善是中国科技减灾的基础。环境资源、能源资源、经济资源、权力资源、智力资源是科技减灾的支撑资源。健全法律法规体系、建立科技支撑平台、提升科研机构整体水平,能够保障中国科技减灾在科技强国事业中发挥引领作用。, authors=牟笛, 陈安, authorsList=牟笛, 陈安, authorCompany=1. 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院, 北京 100190;
2. 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=牟笛,助理研究员,研究方向为风险与应急管理,电子信箱:mudonata@hotmail.com, correspAuthorsNote=陈安(通讯作者),研究员,研究方向为应急管理理论与方法,电子信箱:change1970@163.com, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=e1iPFPt9q+u+5x4/mavQJg==, pdfFileSize=1163120, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院院长青年基金项目(Y9X1831Q01);中国科协高端科技创新智库青年项目(DXB-2KQN-2016-031);北京市自然科学基金项目(9182017);中国地震局发展研究中心合作项目(Y802701901))}, authors=null, keywords=[Keyword(id=1242137779187036400, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242137777341538756, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=科技减灾), Keyword(id=1242137779258339569, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242137777341538756, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=应急管理), Keyword(id=1242137779342225650, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242137777341538756, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=科技强国), Keyword(id=1242137779950399734, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242137777341538756, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=science and technology in disaster reduction), Keyword(id=1242137780038480119, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242137777341538756, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=emergency management), Keyword(id=1242137780126560504, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242137777341538756, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=technological power around the world)], refs=null, funds=null, companyList=null, figs=null, attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1125356956822126595, delFlag=0, nameCn=科技导报, nameEn=Science & Technology Review, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1000-7857, eissn=, cn=11-1421/N, coden=null, periodic=3, language=CN, oaType=0, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=wfghvu3bhh/dKxuZ+ucVHA==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Sci Technol Rev, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=null, updatedTime=1784015846012, createdBy=null, updatedBy=13041195026, firstLetterCn=K, firstLetterEn=K, subjectCode=Natural Sciences, subjectName=自然科学, subjectCodeEn=Natural Sciences, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=wfghvu3bhh/dKxuZ+ucVHA==, picEn=yjSfclmpNm7ihn9NbTZ69g==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1283818766098219763, language=CN, name=科技导报, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=中国科学技术协会, sponsoredBy=中国科学技术协会, publishedBy=科技导报社, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=http://www.kjdb.org/CN/home, createdTime=1784015846037, updatedTime=1784015846037, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=http://www.kjdb.org/CN/column/column7.shtml, submissionAuthorUrl=https://kjdbauthor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.cast.org.cn/webm/, submissionReviewUrl=https://kjdbauthor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionCeEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.cast.org.cn/webm/, submissionAeEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.cast.org.cn/webm/, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1283818766144357108, language=EN, name=Science & Technology Review, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=http://www.kjdb.org/EN/home, createdTime=1784015846048, updatedTime=1784015846048, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=http://www.kjdb.org/EN/column/column7.shtml, submissionAuthorUrl=https://kjdbauthor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionReviewUrl=https://kjdbauthor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionCeEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionAeEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1146031591421210625, websiteList=[Website(id=1146104741081231361, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1146031591421210625, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN, language=CN, createTime=1751182263881, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1751778001962, updateBy=18614031015, name=科技导报, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=科技导报, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1148021146403992296, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146104741081231361, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1751639170504, updateTime=1751639170504, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148021146378826469, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146104741081231361, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1751639170498, updateTime=1751639170498, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148021146366243556, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146104741081231361, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/file/pic?fileId=9GHSf7eGlIPH0Tv/OOdstA==, createTime=1751639170495, updateTime=1751639170495, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148021146395603687, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146104741081231361, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/file/pic, createTime=1751639170502, updateTime=1751639170502, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148021146387215078, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146104741081231361, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1751639170500, updateTime=1751639170500, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1146105254833139715, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1146031591421210625, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/EN, language=EN, createTime=1751182386363, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1753500121937, updateBy=18614031015, name=科技导报, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Science & Technology Review, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1155838567709528217, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146105254833139715, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1753502988984, updateTime=1753502988984, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155838567692750998, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146105254833139715, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1753502988980, updateTime=1753502988980, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155838567688556693, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146105254833139715, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/EN/file/pic?fileId=9GHSf7eGlIPH0Tv/OOdstA==, createTime=1753502988979, updateTime=1753502988979, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155838567705333912, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146105254833139715, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/EN/file/pic, createTime=1753502988983, updateTime=1753502988983, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155838567701139607, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146105254833139715, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1753502988982, updateTime=1753502988982, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=科技导报, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=null, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Science & Technology Review, journalPhotoCn=wfghvu3bhh/dKxuZ+ucVHA==, journalPhotoEn=yjSfclmpNm7ihn9NbTZ69g==, journalFirstLetter=K, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=1, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=0.91, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.17.014, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/EN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.17.014, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/PDF/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.17.014, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/EN/PDF/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.17.014, aliStartDate=null, aliEndDate=null, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=0, orderTime=1568304000000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=null)
收藏切换
中国科技减灾的现状及发展路径
收藏切换
PDF下载
科技导报 | 研究论文 2019,37(17): 84-91
收起
收藏切换
科技导报 |研究论文 2019 , 37 (17) : 84 -91
中国科技减灾的现状及发展路径
全屏
牟笛, 陈安
作者信息
    1. 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院, 北京 100190;
    2. 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
通讯作者:
陈安(通讯作者),研究员,研究方向为应急管理理论与方法,电子信箱:change1970@163.com
作者简介:
牟笛,助理研究员,研究方向为风险与应急管理,电子信箱:mudonata@hotmail.com
Situation and development of science and technology in disaster reduction of China
  • MU Di, CHEN An
  • Affiliations
      1. Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;
      2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
    出版时间: 2019-09-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.17.014
    文章导航
    收藏切换
    科技减灾是科技强国的重要组成部分。通过数据调研、案例分析,全面展现了中国科技减灾的现实情况;利用管理机制设计理论,提出了中国科技减灾基础建设、支撑资源、制度保障的发展路径。数据调研显示,中国防灾减灾科技发展迅猛,对科技减灾的科研力度逐年增大。专业应急产品、医疗卫生产品、户外防护产品是最常见的科技减灾产品类别。除了将科技产品大量投放到防灾减灾实践中外,科学测度突发事件风险与应急管理能力是科技减灾有别于传统减灾的重要内容。风险认知、预警系统、能力评价、减缓技术的建设和完善是中国科技减灾的基础。环境资源、能源资源、经济资源、权力资源、智力资源是科技减灾的支撑资源。健全法律法规体系、建立科技支撑平台、提升科研机构整体水平,能够保障中国科技减灾在科技强国事业中发挥引领作用。
    科技减灾  /  应急管理  /  科技强国
    By means of data and cases, this study comprehensively shows the development and application of science and technology in disaster reduction of China and brings up the strategies to strengthen public safety through mechanism design. Science and technology of disaster prevention and reduction in China are developing rapidly, with professional emergency products, medical products and outdoor protection products being the most common categories for disaster reduction. Meanwhile, risk analysis and managing ability are important subjects in the field of emergency management, in which risk perception, early warning system, ability evaluation and mitigation technology are the foundation of disaster reduction. The paper also points out that improving the legal system, establishing support platform and giving full play to the role of scientific research institutions can ensure the long-term and stable development of science and technology in the disaster reduction in China.
    science and technology in disaster reduction  /  emergency management  /  technological power around the world
    牟笛, 陈安. 中国科技减灾的现状及发展路径. 科技导报, 2019 , 37 (17) : 84 -91 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.17.014
    MU Di, CHEN An. Situation and development of science and technology in disaster reduction of China[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2019 , 37 (17) : 84 -91 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.17.014

      中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院院长青年基金项目(Y9X1831Q01);中国科协高端科技创新智库青年项目(DXB-2KQN-2016-031);北京市自然科学基金项目(9182017);中国地震局发展研究中心合作项目(Y802701901)

    参考文献 引证文献
    排序方式:
    2019年第37卷第17期
    PDF下载
    366
    68
    引用本文
    BibTeX
    文章信息
    doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.17.014
    • 接收时间:2018-09-14
    • 首发时间:2019-09-25
    • 出版时间:2019-09-13
    补充材料
    相关文章
    文章信息
    作者
    出版历史
    • 收稿日期:2018-09-14
    • 修回日期:2019-07-08
    基金
    作者信息

    通讯作者:

    陈安(通讯作者),研究员,研究方向为应急管理理论与方法,电子信箱:change1970@163.com
    参考文献
    分享链接
    https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.17.014
    分享至
    全文二维码

    扫描看全文

    引用本文
    BibTeX
    本文的引用情况
    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)

    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
    关闭全屏