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2. Department of Geography, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China;
3. China School of Geographical Science, Qinghai Normal University, Xining 810008, China;
4. Institute for Global Innovation and Development, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China;
5. College of Economics and Management, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, China, fund=null, authors=HU Wei1 , LIU Xiaofeng2 , GE Yuejing1,3 , HU Zhiding4 , LIU Wenxin5 , Dang Qin1 , authorsList=HU Wei, LIU Xiaofeng, GE Yuejing, HU Zhiding, LIU Wenxin, Dang Qin), CN=ArticleExt(id=1242137755505992071, articleId=1242137750372163926, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=美国地缘环境解析及其对中国的启示, columnId=1146540929516700224, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=基于地缘环境理论,构建了地缘环境解析框架,从地理环境、地缘关系、地缘结构和地缘空间4个层次对美国地缘环境的动态变化进行了系统的解析。地理环境赋予美国有利的地理位置、优越的地理条件、绝对的地缘优势和拥有世界权力的可能。美国的地缘关系在其发展过程中呈现出对抗、竞争、合作、同盟等多种形式。地缘结构具有重要功能,倒三角结构、多极结构、两极结构、一超多强结构带给美国地缘政治、地缘经济、地缘文化等方面的地位、权力和利益,美国面对中国崛起的地缘理念结构亟需更新。美国主要的地缘空间横跨北美洲、亚洲及欧洲,可划分为腹地、核心地缘空间、海洋地缘空间和外围地缘支点。进入21世纪,美国的国内、国际环境正在发生深刻变化,其对外关系与地缘战略也呈现出新一轮的变动和调整,以适应新的地缘环境。中国在和平崛起过程中可以通过建设潜在的印度洋通道、构建互利共赢的“朋友圈”、制定自身发展的地缘战略等手段积极塑造自身的地缘环境,破解错综复杂的地缘环境问题,维护中国地缘安全。, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=胡伟,博士研究生,研究方向为全球化与地缘环境,电子信箱:huweilt1990@163.com, correspAuthorsNote=葛岳静(通信作者),教授,研究方向为全球化与地缘环境,电子信箱:geyj@bnu.edu.cn, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=3RDmcnAtEH3v7oIg65d6Aw==, pdfFileSize=2785168, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=1. 北京师范大学地理科学学部, 北京 100875;
2. 香港大学地理系, 香港 999077;
3. 青海师范大学地理科学学院, 西宁 810008;
4. 华东师范大学全球创新与发展研究院, 上海 200062;
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科技导报
| 研究论文 2019, 37(16): 95-107
美国地缘环境解析及其对中国的启示
全屏
胡伟1 , 刘晓凤2 , 葛岳静1,3 , 胡志丁4 , 刘文新5 , 党琴1
作者信息
1. 北京师范大学地理科学学部, 北京 100875;
2. 香港大学地理系, 香港 999077;
3. 青海师范大学地理科学学院, 西宁 810008;
4. 华东师范大学全球创新与发展研究院, 上海 200062;
5. 西北农林科技大学经济管理学院, 杨凌 712100
通讯作者:
葛岳静(通信作者),教授,研究方向为全球化与地缘环境,电子信箱:geyj@bnu.edu.cn
Analysis of American geo-setting and its enlightenment for China
Affiliations
出版时间: 2019-08-28
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.16.011
文章导航
基于地缘环境理论,构建了地缘环境解析框架,从地理环境、地缘关系、地缘结构和地缘空间4个层次对美国地缘环境的动态变化进行了系统的解析。地理环境赋予美国有利的地理位置、优越的地理条件、绝对的地缘优势和拥有世界权力的可能。美国的地缘关系在其发展过程中呈现出对抗、竞争、合作、同盟等多种形式。地缘结构具有重要功能,倒三角结构、多极结构、两极结构、一超多强结构带给美国地缘政治、地缘经济、地缘文化等方面的地位、权力和利益,美国面对中国崛起的地缘理念结构亟需更新。美国主要的地缘空间横跨北美洲、亚洲及欧洲,可划分为腹地、核心地缘空间、海洋地缘空间和外围地缘支点。进入21世纪,美国的国内、国际环境正在发生深刻变化,其对外关系与地缘战略也呈现出新一轮的变动和调整,以适应新的地缘环境。中国在和平崛起过程中可以通过建设潜在的印度洋通道、构建互利共赢的“朋友圈”、制定自身发展的地缘战略等手段积极塑造自身的地缘环境,破解错综复杂的地缘环境问题,维护中国地缘安全。
美国
/
地缘环境
/
地理环境
/
地缘关系
/
地缘结构
/
地缘空间
Based on the geo-setting theory, an analysis framework of geo-setting is built in this paper, to systematically analyze the dynamic changes of American geo-setting from the geographical environment, the geo-relationships, the geo-structures and the geo-space. The geographical environment gives the United States a favorable geographical location, superior geographical conditions, absolute geo-advantages and the possibility of becoming the most important world power. In the course of its development, American geo-relationships take various forms, such as the confrontation, the competition, the cooperation and the alliance. The geo-structures have important functions. The inverted triangle geo-structure, the multipolar geo-structure, the bipolar geo-structure and the geo-structure of one superpower and multiple big powers have brought the status, the power and the interests for the United States in the geopolitics, the geoeconomics, the geo-culture and other aspects. The geo-ideological structure that the United States faces with the rise of China needs to be renewed urgently. The main geo-space of the United States spans the North America, the Asia, and the Europe, which can be divided into the hinterland, the core geo-space, the ocean geo-space and the peripheral geo-fulcrum. Entering the 21st century, the domestic and international environment in the United States is undergoing profound changes, and its foreign relations and the geostrategy are also showing a new round of changes and adjustments to adapt to the new geo-setting. In the process of China's peaceful rise, China can actively shape its own geo-setting, solve complicated geo-setting problems and safeguard China's geo-security by building potential Indian Ocean Passages, building a mutual benefit and win-win "friend circle", and formulating its own geostrategy for development.
America
/
geo-setting
/
geographical environment
/
geo-relationships
/
geo-structure
/
geo-space
胡伟, 刘晓凤, 葛岳静, 胡志丁, 刘文新, 党琴.
美国地缘环境解析及其对中国的启示.
科技导报,
2019
, 37
(16)
: 95
-107
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.16.011
HU Wei, LIU Xiaofeng, GE Yuejing, HU Zhiding, LIU Wenxin, Dang Qin.
Analysis of American geo-setting and its enlightenment for China[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2019
, 37
(16)
: 95
-107
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.16.011
2019年第37卷第16期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.16.011
接收时间:2019-03-11
首发时间:2019-08-29
出版时间:2019-08-28
收稿日期:2019-03-11
修回日期:2019-07-16
通讯作者:
葛岳静(通信作者),教授,研究方向为全球化与地缘环境,电子信箱:geyj@bnu.edu.cn
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.16.011
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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