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美国国家研究理事会优先领域遴选模式及启示——以海洋科学领域为例
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科技导报 | 专题:国际科技发展态势 2019,37(14): 44-50
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科技导报 |专题:国际科技发展态势 2019 , 37 (14) : 44 -50
美国国家研究理事会优先领域遴选模式及启示——以海洋科学领域为例
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刘慧晖1,2, 杨明3, 孙粒4, 杨国梁1,2
作者信息
    1. 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院, 北京 100190;
    2. 中国科学院大学公共政策与管理学院, 北京 100049;
    3. 中国科学院发展规划局, 北京 100864;
    4. 国家自然科学基金委员会政策局, 北京 100085
通讯作者:
杨国梁(通信作者),研究员,研究方向为科技规划、决策理论与方法,电子信箱:glyang@casipm.ac.cn
作者简介:
刘慧晖,博士,研究方向为科技规划、决策理论与方法,电子信箱:liuhuihui@casipm.ac.cn
Selection of interdisciplinary priority areas of the United States National Research Council and some food for thought: A case study of marine science
  • LIU Huihui1,2, YANG Ming3, SUN Li4, YANG Guoliang1,2
  • Affiliations
      1. Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;
      2. School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
      3. Bureau of Development and Planning, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China;
      4. Policy Bureau, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Beijing 100085, China
    出版时间: 2019-07-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.14.006
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    针对美国国家研究理事会(NRC)关于海洋科学跨学科的优先领域遴选实践,在简要介绍NRC工作机制的基础上,剖析了NRC的跨学科优先领域遴选过程,探讨了其对中国跨学科优先领域遴选的启示。
    美国国家研究理事会  /  跨学科  /  优先领域遴选
    The selection of interdisciplinary priority areas is of great significance for the government to formulate relevant development plans and resource allocation adjustments. At present, China pays not enough attention to the selection of interdisciplinary priority area. This paper analyzes the selection practice of the interdisciplinary priority area in marine science in the National Research Council (NRC). With a brief introduction of the NRC working mechanism, this paper investigates the selection process of the NRC's interdisciplinary priority area and explores its implications for the selection of interdisciplinary priority areas in China.
    National Research Council of United States  /  interdisciplinary  /  selection of priority areas
    刘慧晖, 杨明, 孙粒, 杨国梁. 美国国家研究理事会优先领域遴选模式及启示——以海洋科学领域为例. 科技导报, 2019 , 37 (14) : 44 -50 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.14.006
    LIU Huihui, YANG Ming, SUN Li, YANG Guoliang. Selection of interdisciplinary priority areas of the United States National Research Council and some food for thought: A case study of marine science[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2019 , 37 (14) : 44 -50 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.14.006

      国家自然科学基金应急管理项目(L1724051);中国科学院发展规划局项目(GHJ-ZLZX-2019-32-5)

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    doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.14.006
    • 接收时间:2018-12-24
    • 首发时间:2019-07-24
    • 出版时间:2019-07-28
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    • 收稿日期:2018-12-24
    • 修回日期:2019-02-19
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    通讯作者:

    杨国梁(通信作者),研究员,研究方向为科技规划、决策理论与方法,电子信箱:glyang@casipm.ac.cn
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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)

    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
    关闭全屏