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科技导报
| 科技引领 2019, 37(12): 60-66
基于东北地区耕地增减变化的资源环境保护策略
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向雁, 陈印军, 侯艳林
作者信息
中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所, 北京 100081
通讯作者:
陈印军(通信作者),研究员,研究方向为农业资源管理与利用,电子信箱:chenyinjun@caas.cn
Conservation of land resource from the perspective of increase and decrease of cultivated land in Northeast China
Affiliations
出版时间: 2019-06-28
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.12.011
文章导航
耕地和生态用地是维持生态安全和可持续发展的重要屏障,研究其动态变化特征及转化关系,将为生态环境保护决策提供依据。以东北地区为实证区,采用1990、1995、2000、2005、2010、2015年6期Landsat遥感影像为数据源,利用耕地动态度和土地利用转变矩阵量化数量变化。研究结果表明:东北地区生态用地转化为耕地是耕地转化为生态用地的3.11倍,生态用地中主要是林地和草地与耕地转化相对活跃,水域与耕地间的转化面积相对较小;黑龙江省和吉林省耕地面积的增减变化均使得生态用地逐期减少,仍需加强未利用地的合理开发;建设用地通过占用耕地扩张迅速,耕地流向生态用地变少;生态用地流向耕地和耕地流向建设用地的土地流动格局使东北地区生态用地面临巨大的压力;严格控制草地开垦和建设用地的无序扩张、严禁毁林开荒是未来东北地区加强土地资源保护、促进经济与生态协调发展的有效途径。
中国东北地区土地利用
/
耕地
/
生态用地
/
资源保护
The cultivated land and the ecological land are important factors to maintain the ecological security and the sustainable development. Identifying their dynamic evolution and the transformation relationship will provide a decision-making basis for the ecological environment protection. With Jilin, Liaoning and Heilongjiang provinces in Northeast China as the empirical areas, this paper quantifies the change matrix between the cultivated land and the other types of land based on the Landsat remote sensing images of 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010 and 2015 as the data sources. The results show that:in northeast China, the conversion of the ecological land into the cultivated land is 3.11 times of that of the cultivated land into the ecological land, where the forest land and the grassland are more active than the waters among the ecological land; the change of the cultivated land area reduces the ecological land step by step in Heilongjiang Province and Jilin Province, so it is desirable to emphasize the rational development of the unused land; the construction land has expanded rapidly through occupying the cultivated land, therefore the flow of the cultivated land to the ecological land is hampered; The flow pattern of ecological land to cultivated land and cultivated land to construction land made land resources face great pressure in Northeast China; Reducing grassland reclamation and controlling the disordered expansion of construction land were the vital methods to protect land resources; Moreover, preventing opening up wasteland and deforestation were also important to facilitate better coordinated development between economy and environment.
land use
/
cultivated land
/
ecological land
/
resource protection
向雁, 陈印军, 侯艳林.
基于东北地区耕地增减变化的资源环境保护策略.
科技导报,
2019
, 37
(12)
: 60
-66
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.12.011
XIANG Yan, CHEN Yinjun, HOU Yanlin.
Conservation of land resource from the perspective of increase and decrease of cultivated land in Northeast China[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2019
, 37
(12)
: 60
-66
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.12.011
2019年第37卷第12期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.12.011
接收时间:2019-05-20
首发时间:2019-06-24
出版时间:2019-06-28
收稿日期:2019-05-20
修回日期:2019-06-10
通讯作者:
陈印军(通信作者),研究员,研究方向为农业资源管理与利用,电子信箱:chenyinjun@caas.cn
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.12.011
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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