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科技导报 |科技引领 2019 , 37 (12) : 74 -78
仿生新材料的应用及展望
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王博, 张雷鹏, 徐高平, 李晓白, 李垚
作者信息
    哈尔滨工业大学复合材料与结构研究所, 哈尔滨 150000
通讯作者:
李垚(通信作者),教授,研究方向为仿生材料、热控、激光防护及红外隐身,电子信箱:liyao@hit.edu.cn
作者简介:
王博,博士研究生,研究方向为有机电致变色材料及导电聚合物仿生材料,电子信箱:wb641368602@163.com
Application and prospect of new bionic materials
  • WANG Bo, ZHANG Leipeng, XU Gaoping, LI Xiaobai, LI Yao
  • Affiliations
      Center for Composite Materials and Structure, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150000, China
    出版时间: 2019-06-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.12.013
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    仿生材料的最大特点是可设计性,运用仿生的手段可以将自然界生物材料的结构及功能赋予人工制造的智能化材料。综述了目前仿生新材料在信息通信、建筑行业、生物医疗、节能减排等领域的应用,分析了仿生材料在未来的应用方向,并对仿生材料的前景提出了展望。
    仿生材料  /  智能化材料  /  新材料
    The most important characteristics of the bionic materials are the ability to be desined. The structure and the function of the biological materials in nature can be obtained by artificial intelligent materials by means of bionics. This paper summarizes the application of the bionic new materials in the fields of information communication, building industry, biological medicine, energy conservation and emission reduction, and analyzes the application direction of the bionic materials in the future, as well assome prospective development of the bionic materials.
    bionics  /  intelligent  /  new materials
    王博, 张雷鹏, 徐高平, 李晓白, 李垚. 仿生新材料的应用及展望. 科技导报, 2019 , 37 (12) : 74 -78 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.12.013
    WANG Bo, ZHANG Leipeng, XU Gaoping, LI Xiaobai, LI Yao. Application and prospect of new bionic materials[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2019 , 37 (12) : 74 -78 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.12.013

      国家自然科学基金项目(51572058,51761135123,51702068)

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    doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.12.013
    • 接收时间:2019-05-20
    • 首发时间:2019-06-24
    • 出版时间:2019-06-28
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    • 收稿日期:2019-05-20
    • 修回日期:2019-06-10
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    李垚(通信作者),教授,研究方向为仿生材料、热控、激光防护及红外隐身,电子信箱:liyao@hit.edu.cn
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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)

    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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