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中国科技创新人才生态系统的演化、问题与对策
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石长慧, 樊立宏, 何光喜
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    中国科学技术发展战略研究院, 北京 100038

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樊立宏(通信作者),研究员,研究方向为科技人才政策,电子信箱:fanlh@casted.org.cn
The evolution, problems and countermeasures of China's scientific and technological innovation talent ecosystem
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出版时间: 2019-05-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.10.002
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以国家创新体系理论为基础,以知识的生产者、扩散者和应用者为主要分析维度,结合生态学中的生态系统理论,构建了中国科技创新人才生态系统的结构,阐明了系统运行的基本原理和演进机制,分析了中国科技创新人才生态系统的演进历程、面临的问题,提出了促进系统可持续发展和高质量产出的政策建议。
国家创新体系  /  科技创新人才  /  生态系统
Based on the theory of the national innovation system, this paper takes the producers, the agents and the users of knowledge as the main analytical dimensions, and combined with the ecosystem theory, to construct the structure of China's scientific and technological innovation talent ecosystem. The basic operation principles and the evolution mechanism of the system are clarified, the evolution process and the problems faced by China's scientific and technological innovation talent ecosystem are analyzed. On this basis, some policy recommendations are put forward to promote the sustainable development and the high-quality output of the ecosystem.
national innovation system  /  scientific and technological innovation talents  /  ecosystem
石长慧, 樊立宏, 何光喜. 中国科技创新人才生态系统的演化、问题与对策. 科技导报, 2019 , 37 (10) : 66 -73 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.10.002
SHI Changhui, FAN Lihong, HE Guangxi. The evolution, problems and countermeasures of China's scientific and technological innovation talent ecosystem[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2019 , 37 (10) : 66 -73 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.10.002
2019年第37卷第10期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.10.002
  • 接收时间:2019-04-30
  • 首发时间:2019-06-03
  • 出版时间:2019-05-28
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  • 收稿日期:2019-04-30
  • 修回日期:2019-05-20
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樊立宏(通信作者),研究员,研究方向为科技人才政策,电子信箱:fanlh@casted.org.cn
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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