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基因编辑婴儿的伦理、法律和社会蕴含
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林玲, 张新庆
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    北京协和医学院人文和社会科学学院, 北京 100730

通讯作者:

张新庆(通信作者),教授,研究方向为生命伦理学、科技伦理、卫生政策,电子信箱:zxqclx@qq.com
Ethical, legal and social implications of germline gene editing babies
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出版时间: 2019-03-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.06.002
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同试管婴儿、克隆人、商业化代孕、干细胞治疗等医疗新技术引发的伦理争议相比,贺建奎基因编辑婴儿事件引发的关注更大、社会反响更为猛烈。探讨贺建奎基因编辑婴儿事件引发国际国内热议的原因,讨论了基因编辑婴儿的伦理、法律和社会蕴含。建议明确界定基因编辑技术的适用对象和范围,建立健全新型医疗技术临床应用的伦理审查和监管体系,提升全社会的伦理意识。
基因编辑婴儿  /  伦理蕴含  /  医疗监管
He Jiankui's event of genome editing infant has attracted more attention than other novel medical technologies such as IVF, human cloning, commercial surrogacy, stem cell therapy, and brain-machine interface. This paper discusses the reasons of the great influence of this event, as well as the ethical, legal and social implications of genome editing infant. This paper proposes that the applicable objects and the scopes of germline gene editing technology should be clearly defined; the state should accelerate the establishment and improvement of an ethical review and supervision system for the clinical application of novel medical technologies; and the ethical consciousness of the whole society need to be highly emphasized.
germline gene editing babies  /  ethical implication  /  medical oversight
林玲, 张新庆. 基因编辑婴儿的伦理、法律和社会蕴含. 科技导报, 2019 , 37 (6) : 13 -18 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.06.002
LIN Ling, ZHANG Xinqing. Ethical, legal and social implications of germline gene editing babies[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2019 , 37 (6) : 13 -18 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.06.002
2019年第37卷第6期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.06.002
  • 接收时间:2018-12-17
  • 首发时间:2019-04-09
  • 出版时间:2019-03-28
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  • 收稿日期:2018-12-17
  • 修回日期:2019-02-20
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张新庆(通信作者),教授,研究方向为生命伦理学、科技伦理、卫生政策,电子信箱:zxqclx@qq.com
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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