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科技导报
|综述
2018
, 36
(22) :
131
-144
新型仿生智能材料研究进展
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梁秀兵, 崔辛, 胡振峰, 涂龙
作者信息
通讯作者:
崔辛(共同通信作者),博士研究生,研究方向为仿生智能材料,电子信箱:xincui11@sina.com
作者简介:
梁秀兵,研究员,研究方向为材料科学与工程,电子信箱:liangxb_d@163.com
Research progress in novel bio-inspired intelligent materials
LIANG Xiubing, CUI Xin, HU Zhenfeng, TU Long
Affiliations
1. Advanced Interdisciplinary Technology Research Center, National Innovation Institute of Defense Technology, Academy of Military Sciences, Beijing 100071, China;
2. College of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
出版时间: 2018-11-28
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.22.012
文章导航
仿生智能材料是20世纪90年代兴起并蓬勃发展的一类新型先进功能材料,已成为一个涉及材料学、化学、物理学和生物学等多学科的前沿交叉研究方向,对推动材料科学与工程创新发展具有重要意义。研发仿生智能材料的本质是通过学习和模仿自然界生物体的化学成分、材料结构和功能特性,将仿生理念与材料制备技术相结合,优化设计并制备结构功能一体化和功能多样化的新型先进材料体系。综述了近年来仿生智能材料领域所取得的一系列有创新意义和实用价值的研究成果,包括防冰涂层材料、海洋防污材料、自修复自愈合材料、红外隐身材料、水下黏结材料等,评述了这些新型智能材料的仿生设计原理、制备加工技术和发展前景。
This paper reviews the major research progress in designing, preparing and optimizing the bio-inspired intelligent materials in a variety of engineering applications such as anti-icing, marine anti-fouling, self-healing, infrared stealth and underwater adhesives, and the associated bionic principles are discussed as well. Finally, the outlook and prospect of this field are also addressed. As a solid bridge between fundamental researches and practical applications, the development of bio-inspired intelligent materials will definitely provide novel ideas, theories and strategies to meet the requirements for the multifunctional and structural-functional integrated materials and to solve the current technological problems in many scientific and engineering fields, which is of great importance in accelerating the innovation of science and technology.
bio-inspired intelligent materials
/
structural function integration
/
functional diversification
梁秀兵, 崔辛, 胡振峰, 涂龙.
新型仿生智能材料研究进展.
科技导报,
2018
, 36
(22)
: 131
-144
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.22.012
LIANG Xiubing, CUI Xin, HU Zhenfeng, TU Long.
Research progress in novel bio-inspired intelligent materials[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2018
, 36
(22)
: 131
-144
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.22.012
2018年第36卷第22期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.22.012
接收时间:2018-05-16
首发时间:2018-12-14
出版时间:2018-11-28
收稿日期:2018-05-16
修回日期:2018-08-20
通讯作者:
崔辛(共同通信作者),博士研究生,研究方向为仿生智能材料,电子信箱:xincui11@sina.com
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.22.012
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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