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微流控芯片在单细胞捕获中的应用
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科技导报 | 专题论文 2018,36(16): 39-45
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科技导报 |专题论文 2018 , 36 (16) : 39 -45
微流控芯片在单细胞捕获中的应用
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吴春卉1,2, 姜有为1,2, 程鑫1
作者信息
    1. 南方科技大学材料科学与工程系, 深圳 518055;
    2. 南方科技大学前沿与交叉科学研究院, 深圳 518055
通讯作者:
程鑫(通信作者),教授,研究方向为半导体加工、微流控芯片,电子信箱:chengx@sustc.edu.cn
作者简介:
吴春卉,副研究员,研究方向为微流控芯片,单细胞操控与分析,电子信箱:wuch@sustc.edu.cn
Microfluidic chips for single-cell trapping
  • WU Chunhui1,2, JIANG Youwei1,2, CHENG Xin1
  • Affiliations
      1. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China;
      2. SUSTech Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Shenzhen 518055, China
    出版时间: 2018-08-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.16.004
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    收藏切换
    单细胞捕获是单细胞水平研究的前提和重要组成部分。微流控芯片通常具有与细胞尺寸相当的微通道结构,并能操控纳升至皮升级的极小体积流体,非常适用于高通量的单细胞捕获,加上微流控芯片能够将其他多种操作单元集成在一起,为单细胞分析提供了一种效率高、消耗低的研究平台。概述并对比了多种涉及流体力学、光、电、磁、声等领域的微流控单细胞捕获技术的原理和应用,展望了其未来的研究方向。
    微流控芯片  /  单细胞捕获  /  液滴微流控  /  介电电泳  /  光镊
    In recent years, the application of the microfluidics in the single cell analysis has attracted more and more attention. The singlecell trapping is the basic and key component for the analysis at the single-cell level. The microfluidic chips usually have single-cell matched microstructures and could achieve the control of extremely small liquid volumes at the nanoliter and picoliter scale. Thus, the microfluidic chips are particularly suitable for the specific or high-throughput single-cell trapping. Moreover, the components for the posttrapping analysis of single cells could be integrated on the chip to build a high-efficiency and low-cost microfluidic single-cell analysis platform. This paper reviews and compares several microfluidic single-cell trapping methods, including hydrodynamic, optical, electrical, magnetic, and acoustic techniques. Future research in the single-cell trapping and analysis on the microfluidic chips is also discussed.
    microfluidic chip  /  single-cell trapping  /  droplet microfluidics  /  dielectrophoresis  /  optical tweezer
    吴春卉, 姜有为, 程鑫. 微流控芯片在单细胞捕获中的应用. 科技导报, 2018 , 36 (16) : 39 -45 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.16.004
    WU Chunhui, JIANG Youwei, CHENG Xin. Microfluidic chips for single-cell trapping[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2018 , 36 (16) : 39 -45 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.16.004

      深圳市科创委基础研究项目(JCYJ20160530184718406)

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    doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.16.004
    • 接收时间:2018-05-31
    • 首发时间:2018-08-29
    • 出版时间:2018-08-28
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    • 收稿日期:2018-05-31
    • 修回日期:2018-07-29
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    程鑫(通信作者),教授,研究方向为半导体加工、微流控芯片,电子信箱:chengx@sustc.edu.cn
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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

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    Number of
    species
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    Percentage of
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    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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