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电离辐射的生物效应及健康影响
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曹毅, 谢文
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电离辐射的生物效应及健康影响
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曹毅, 谢文
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The biological effects and health impacts of ionizing radiation
CAO Yi, XIE Wen
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出版时间: 2018-08-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.15.006
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人们在日常生活中经常接触辐射,却又因为辐射的不易感知等特性对医疗辐射等低剂量电离辐射产生恐惧心理。介绍了电离辐射的来源、生物效应和对健康的影响,讨论了低剂量电离辐射诱导的兴奋效应和适应性反应。通过引导人们正视电离辐射,并采用适当的防护措施,使电离辐射在人类生活中产生的危害作用降低到人体可接受的水平,可让辐射在医学、工业和科研等领域造福人类。
电离辐射  /  辐射恐惧症  /  兴奋效应  /  适应性反应
People are often exposed to radiation in their daily life, but they are also unaware of the low doses of ionizing radiation such as medical radiation because radiation is hard to perceive. In this paper, the source, biological effects and health impacts of ionizing radiation are briefed, and the hormesis and adaptive response of low-dose radiation are discussed. This paper intends to help people to correctly understand ionizing radiation and proposes appropriate protective measures that may reduce the harmful effects of ionizing radiation in human life to some acceptable level for humans, so that radiation can benefit human beings in the fields of medicine, industry and scientific research.
ionizing radiation  /  radiophobia  /  hormesis  /  adaptive response
曹毅, 谢文. 电离辐射的生物效应及健康影响. 科技导报, 2018 , 36 (15) : 48 -53 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.15.006
CAO Yi, XIE Wen. The biological effects and health impacts of ionizing radiation[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2018 , 36 (15) : 48 -53 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.15.006
2018年第36卷第15期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.15.006
  • 接收时间:2018-03-20
  • 首发时间:2018-08-27
  • 出版时间:2018-08-13
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  • 收稿日期:2018-03-20
  • 修回日期:2018-07-20
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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