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大气臭氧:天然分布、人为影响及其健康损害
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科技导报 | 专题论文 2018, 36(15): 39-47
大气臭氧:天然分布、人为影响及其健康损害
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金陶胜1, 辛严超1, 殷小鸽2, 齐靖宇1, 王宇1, 韩淼1, 赵帅1
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    1. 南开大学环境科学与工程学院, 国家环境保护城市空气颗粒物污染防治重点实验室, 天津 300350;
    2. 天津港保税区环境监测站, 天津 300308
Atmospheric ozone: Natural distribution, formation potential and effects on health: A review
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出版时间: 2018-08-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.15.005
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从大气臭氧(O3)天然分布、人为活动对O3变化的影响(臭氧层空洞和O3生成潜势)O3污染对人类健康的危害(O3污染对人体呼吸系统和心血管系统的影响)3个方面综述了近年来有关大气O3的研究进展,其中在O3生成潜势方面重点介绍了O3生成效率、光化学O3生成潜势和增量O3活性3种主要模型。通过了解本区域O3污染形成的主要来源和变化过程,引起人们对于O3污染的重视,并据此制定合理的控制政策和措施。
大气臭氧(O3)  /  氮氧化物  /  可挥发性有机物  /  生成潜势  /  健康损害
In order to promote people's awareness of atmospheric ozone changes and take protective measures, the paper reviews the latest progress of ozone research. The review includes three aspects:natural distribution of ozone, impacts of human activities on ozone variation (ozone hole and ozone formation potentials) and effects of ozone pollution on human health (especially for human respiratory system and cardiovascular system). Three models are introduced in terms of ozone creation potentials, namely ozone creation efficiency, photochemical ozone creation potentials and ozone incremental reactivity. The object of the paper is to give some knowledge about the ozone pollutions, main sources and the change of regional ozone.
atmospheric ozone  /  nitrogen oxides  /  volatile organic compounds  /  ozone formation potential  /  health effects
金陶胜, 辛严超, 殷小鸽, 齐靖宇, 王宇, 韩淼, 赵帅. 大气臭氧:天然分布、人为影响及其健康损害. 科技导报, 2018 , 36 (15) : 39 -47 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.15.005
JIN Taosheng, XIN Yanchao, YIN Xiaoge, QI Jingyu, WANG Yu, HAN Miao, ZHAO Shuai. Atmospheric ozone: Natural distribution, formation potential and effects on health: A review[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2018 , 36 (15) : 39 -47 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.15.005
2018年第36卷第15期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.15.005
  • 接收时间:2017-08-08
  • 首发时间:2018-08-27
  • 出版时间:2018-08-13
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  • 收稿日期:2017-08-08
  • 修回日期:2018-03-05
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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