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中国大气颗粒物污染与致癌研究进展
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吴静, 宋晓明, 刘硕, 吴荣山, 黄薇
科技导报 | 专题论文 2018,36(15): 32-38
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科技导报 | 专题论文 2018, 36(15): 32-38
中国大气颗粒物污染与致癌研究进展
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吴静, 宋晓明, 刘硕, 吴荣山, 黄薇
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黄薇(通信作者),研究员,研究方向为大气污染的环境流行病学,电子信箱:whuang@bjmu.edu.cn
Research progress on ambient particulate matter pollution and carcinogenesis in China
WU Jing, SONG Xiaoming, LIU Shuo, WU Rongshan, HUANG Wei
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出版时间: 2018-08-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.15.004
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室外空气污染和污染空气中的颗粒物是一类致癌物,而近年中国的大气颗粒物污染仍然维持在较高浓度水平。通过综述中国近年大气颗粒物污染现状和开展的颗粒物致癌机制研究,分析中国研究中颗粒物有关实验动物致癌性的证据和颗粒物致癌的人群流行病学线索,阐述大气颗粒物与癌症的关系,提出中国亟需开展相关研究。
空气污染  /  颗粒物  /  肺癌
In recent years the concentration of ambient air particulate matter (PM) has remained high in China; however the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has classified that the outdoor air pollution and the particulate matter in outdoor air pollution are carcinogenic to humans. This article summarizes the current situation of PM pollution in China and reviews the research progress on the mechanism of PM carcinogenesis and the evidences given by China's toxicologic studies and epidemiological studies on PM carcinogenicity in the past decades. The article suggests that China should urgently conduct researches to confirm the relationship between PM and cancers and that a series of actions should be taken to alleviate China's air pollution.
air pollution  /  particulate matter  /  lung cancer
吴静, 宋晓明, 刘硕, 吴荣山, 黄薇. 中国大气颗粒物污染与致癌研究进展. 科技导报, 2018 , 36 (15) : 32 -38 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.15.004
WU Jing, SONG Xiaoming, LIU Shuo, WU Rongshan, HUANG Wei. Research progress on ambient particulate matter pollution and carcinogenesis in China[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2018 , 36 (15) : 32 -38 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.15.004
2018年第36卷第15期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.15.004
  • 接收时间:2018-07-10
  • 首发时间:2018-08-27
  • 出版时间:2018-08-13
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  • 收稿日期:2018-07-10
  • 修回日期:2018-08-10
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黄薇(通信作者),研究员,研究方向为大气污染的环境流行病学,电子信箱:whuang@bjmu.edu.cn
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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