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科技导报
| 专题论文 2018, 36(15): 13-23
水环境中抗生素和抗性基因污染特征及控制措施
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徐建, 胡鹏, 吕佳佩, 郭昌胜
作者信息
中国环境科学研究院, 环境基准与风险评估国家重点实验室, 北京 100012
Pollution characteristics and control measures of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes in the aquatic environment
Affiliations
出版时间: 2018-08-13
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.15.002
文章导航
抗生素作为一类抗菌类药物被广泛用于医疗、农业和畜牧业等领域,因其使用量大并能诱导产生耐药菌株,对人类健康和生态环境造成巨大威胁。在梳理近年来地表水环境中抗生素相关研究的基础上,阐述了水环境中抗生素和抗性基因的污染来源和污染特征,分析了环境浓度水平下抗生素污染对人群和生态环境的影响,讨论了水环境中抗生素污染的控制措施及目前研究的主要问题,并对今后的研究进行了展望。
Antibiotics are widely used in medical, agricultural and animal husbandry fields, however, they can induce drug-resistant bacteria and resistance genes, posing a great threat to human health and ecological environment. Based on a comprehensive analysis of antibiotics and their resistance genes in the aqueous environment, this paper reviews the current state of knowledge on antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes, including their sources and migration paths, the occurrence and concentration levels in aquatic environment, and their possible ecotoxicity. Besides, the control measures of antibiotics pollution in the water environment are discussed and current research topics on antibiotics are proposed as well.
antibiotics
/
resistance genes
/
pollution characteristics
/
control measures
徐建, 胡鹏, 吕佳佩, 郭昌胜.
水环境中抗生素和抗性基因污染特征及控制措施.
科技导报,
2018
, 36
(15)
: 13
-23
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.15.002
XU Jian, HU Peng, LÜ Jiapei, GUO Changsheng.
Pollution characteristics and control measures of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes in the aquatic environment[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2018
, 36
(15)
: 13
-23
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.15.002
2018年第36卷第15期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.15.002
接收时间:2018-03-08
首发时间:2018-08-27
出版时间:2018-08-13
收稿日期:2018-03-08
修回日期:2018-07-31
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.15.002
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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