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中国灾害性海浪研究进展
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科技导报 | 专题论文 2018,36(14): 26-34
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科技导报 |专题论文 2018 , 36 (14) : 26 -34
中国灾害性海浪研究进展
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陶爱峰1,2, 沈至淳1,2, 李硕3, 徐啸1,2, 张尧4
作者信息
    1. 海岸灾害及防护教育部重点实验室(河海大学), 南京 210098;
    2. 河海大学港口海岸与近海工程学院, 南京 210098;
    3. 北京顺义建设投资服务有限公司, 北京 101300;
    4. 国家海洋局海洋减灾中心, 北京 100194
作者简介:
陶爱峰,教授,研究方向为水波动力学,电子信箱:aftao@hhu.edu.cn
Research progrecs for disastrous waves in China
  • TAO Aifeng1,2, SHEN Zhichun1,2, LI Shuo3, XU Xiao1,2, ZHANG Yao4
  • Affiliations
      1. Key Laboratory of Coastal Disaster and Defence(Hohai University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210098, China;
      2. College of Harbour, Coastal and Off shore Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China;
      3. Beijing Shunyi Construction Investment Services LTD, Beijing 101300, China;
      4. National Marine Hazard Mitigation Service, State Oceanic Administration, Beijing 100194, China
    出版时间: 2018-07-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.14.005
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    海浪灾害是海洋灾害的重要组成部分,是各种海洋灾害中导致人员死亡或失踪的最主要致灾因素,是各种涉海工程设计、施工和运维工作必须考虑的动力因素,是中国海洋安全与保障工作必须面对的自然灾害。通过讨论灾害性海浪的常用定义和分类,评述了有关典型灾害性海浪特性的主要研究成果,总结了主要灾害性海浪预报业务化现状,提出了灾害性海浪研究尚存的主要问题和未来的研究方向。
    海浪灾害  /  灾害性海浪  /  海浪预测  /  风险评估
    China is a marine-disaster-prone country, and the wave disaster, as an important part of various marine disasters, is the most important disaster form with casualties, and it also is an important natural disaster in the consideration of the marine safety and security in our country. The common definition and classification of disastrous waves are discussed, and the main research achievements with respect to the typical disastrous wave characteristics are reviewed. The progress in disastrous wave warning and forecasting are summarized, and the main problems as well as the future research directions for disastrous waves are proposed.
    waves of disasters  /  disastrous waves  /  wave prediction  /  risk assessment
    陶爱峰, 沈至淳, 李硕, 徐啸, 张尧. 中国灾害性海浪研究进展. 科技导报, 2018 , 36 (14) : 26 -34 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.14.005
    TAO Aifeng, SHEN Zhichun, LI Shuo, XU Xiao, ZHANG Yao. Research progrecs for disastrous waves in China[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2018 , 36 (14) : 26 -34 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.14.005

      国家自然科学基金项目(51579091,41106001);江苏省"青蓝工程"优秀青年骨干教师项目;海岸灾害及防护教育部重点实验室开放基金项目(2016001)

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    doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.14.005
    • 接收时间:2018-06-12
    • 首发时间:2018-07-27
    • 出版时间:2018-07-28
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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

    Family
    属数
    Number of
    genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of
    total species (%)

    Genus
    种数
    Number of
    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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