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2. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China;
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数据+人工智能是材料基因工程的核心
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汪洪1,2, 项晓东3, 张澜庭1,2
作者信息
    1. 上海交通大学材料基因组联合研究中心, 上海 200240;
    2. 上海交通大学材料科学与工程学院, 上海 200240;
    3. 南方科技大学材料科学与工程系, 深圳 518055
Data + AI: The core of materials genomic engineering
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出版时间: 2018-07-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.14.003
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材料基因工程的工作模式,可大致总结为实验驱动、计算驱动和数据驱动3种。以"数据+人工智能"为标志的数据驱动模式围绕数据产生与数据处理展开,代表了材料基因工程的核心理念与发展方向。材料研究由"试错法"向科学第四范式的根本转变,将更快、更准、更省地获得成分-结构-工艺-性能间的关系。在数据密集型科学时代,快速获取大量材料数据的能力成为关键,而基于高通量实验与高通量计算的"数据工厂"是满足材料基因工程数据需求的重要平台。
材料基因工程  /  数据驱动  /  高通量实验  /  高通量计算
The working models of the Materials Genomic Engineering can be roughly classified into those of the experiment-driven, the computation-driven and the data-driven. The last kind of model is consistent with the fourth paradigm of scientific approach of a fundamental change from "trial and error" to "data-intensive". Such a paradigm shift allows one to acquire the composition-structureprocess-performance relationship, as the basis for the rational design of materials, in a faster, cheaper and more accurate way. It represents the core concept and the future direction of the MGI. In this data-centric scientific era, the ability to quickly obtain a large amount of materials data becomes essential. Thus, the "data foundries"-the centralized materials data generation facilities based on high-throughput experiments and high-throughput computations are the key infrastructures for meeting the future data needs. It is contemplated that the data and the artificial intelligence will become the foundation for building the materials science of the future.
materials genome engineering  /  data-driven  /  high-throughput experiments  /  high-throughput computation
汪洪, 项晓东, 张澜庭. 数据+人工智能是材料基因工程的核心. 科技导报, 2018 , 36 (14) : 15 -21 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.14.003
WANG Hong, XIANG Xiaodong, ZHANG Lanting. Data + AI: The core of materials genomic engineering[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2018 , 36 (14) : 15 -21 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.14.003
2018年第36卷第14期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.14.003
  • 接收时间:2018-05-15
  • 首发时间:2018-07-27
  • 出版时间:2018-07-28
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  • 收稿日期:2018-05-15
  • 修回日期:2018-06-19
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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