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科技导报
| 综述 2018, 36(13): 50-57
废弃荧光灯处置技术研究进展
全屏
李鹏辉1,2 , 邹晓燕1 , 张洪武1
作者信息
1. 中国科学院城市环境研究所, 厦门 361021;
2. 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
通讯作者:
张洪武(通信作者),研究员,研究方向为纳米材料生物成像应用,电子信箱:hwzhang@iue.ac.cn
Review on disposal technology of spent fluorescent lamps
Affiliations
出版时间: 2018-07-13
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.13.007
文章导航
汞是对人体毒害最大的5种重金属之一,由废弃荧光灯引起的汞污染问题日益严重。目前,国内外废弃荧光灯的处理方式以填埋和焚烧法为主,这两种处理方式都对周围环境和人类健康造成巨大的潜在威胁。此外,废弃荧光灯含有稀土元素以及铜、铅、汞等可重复利用的二次资源。本文总结了国内外废弃荧光灯的主要处置技术及存在的优缺点,着重阐述了废弃荧光灯管资源化、汞的无害化以及从废弃荧光灯中回收稀土金属的方法。分析表明,采用回收利用法,利用新型的纳米材料(如纳米硒等)对汞进行无害化处理、绿色环保的稀土回收方法在未来具有良好的发展前景。
废弃荧光灯
/
荧光粉回收
/
汞无害化
/
稀土金属
Mercury is one of the most toxic heavy metals to human beings. Meanwhile, mercury pollution which is triggered by waste fluorescent lamps widely used in our daily life is becoming a more and more serious problem. In recent years, landfill and incineration have been the main disposal methods for waste fluorescent lamps at home and abroad, posing a huge potential threat to the surrounding environment and human health. On the other hand, fluorescent lamps contain large amounts of reusable secondary resources, such as rare earth elements, copper and lead. Therefore, this review summarizes the major disposal technologies of waste fluorescent lamps at home and abroad, as well as their advantages and disadvantages, focusing on the recycling of waste fluorescent lamps, harmless disposal of mercury, and recovery methods of rare earth metals from waste fluorescent lamps. Finally, the article indicates that the recycling method, new type of nanomaterials (such as nano-selenium, etc.) for harmless treatment of mercury, and environment friendly recovery methods of rare earth all have good prospects in the future.
spent fluorescent lamps
/
phosphor recovery
/
harmless treatment for mercury
/
rare earth metals
李鹏辉, 邹晓燕, 张洪武.
废弃荧光灯处置技术研究进展.
科技导报,
2018
, 36
(13)
: 50
-57
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.13.007
LI Penghui, ZOU Xiaoyan, ZHANG Hongwu.
Review on disposal technology of spent fluorescent lamps[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2018
, 36
(13)
: 50
-57
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.13.007
2018年第36卷第13期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.13.007
接收时间:2017-11-24
首发时间:2018-07-23
出版时间:2018-07-13
收稿日期:2017-11-24
修回日期:2018-04-26
通讯作者:
张洪武(通信作者),研究员,研究方向为纳米材料生物成像应用,电子信箱:hwzhang@iue.ac.cn
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.13.007
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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