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科技导报 |专题论文 2018 , 36 (8) : 22 -30
参照零模型的符号社交网络理论研究
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许小可1,2, 耿雪娜1, 王雪3
作者信息
    1. 大连民族大学信息与通信工程学院, 大连 116600;
    2. 贵州省公共大数据重点实验室(贵州大学), 贵阳 550025;
    3. 大连民族大学图书馆, 大连 116600
作者简介:
许小可,教授,研究方向为非线性时间序列分析和复杂网络,电子信箱:xuxiaoke@foxmail.com
Theoretical studies of signed social networks based on null models
  • XU Xiaoke1,2, GENG Xuena1, WANG Xue3
  • Affiliations
      1. College of Information and Communication Engineering, Dalian Minzu University, Dalian 116600, China;
      2. Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Public Big Data, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China;
      3. Library of Dalian Minzu University, Dalian 116600, China
    出版时间: 2018-04-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.08.002
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    结构平衡理论和地位理论是社交网络领域的重要理论,可以用来分析同时具有正向和负向连边的社交符号网络。提出了3种新的随机断边重连零模型,基于随机断边重连和符号随机置乱两大类零模型,对符号社交网络的地位理论和结构平衡理论进行了系统研究。发现基于零模型不但可以验证两种理论在实证网络中的准确性,还能揭示正边、负边拓扑结构和连边符号相关性对于整个网络性质的影响。提出了一个新框架,研究能否将有向符号网络转化为无向符号网络,发现目前常用的将有向符号网络转化成无向符号网络的方法在有些情况下对于研究社交网络理论是不合适的,存在着信息损失;讨论了非符号有向网络中的势能理论。
    符号网络  /  网络零模型  /  在线社交网络  /  网络模体
    The structural balance and the status are important issues in social network fields, which can be used to analyze signed social networks with a mixture of positive and negative interactions. In this study firstly three novel random link-mixing null models are proposed. Then the status and structural balance theories of signed social networks are studied based on the random link-mixing null models as well as the random sign-mixing null models. It is shown that, based on null models, not only the accuracy obtained based on both theories can be verified in the study of empirical networks, but also the impacts of the positive and negative edge topologies and the edge signed correlation on the whole network properties can be revealed. Finally, a new framework is proposed to study whether the directed signed networks can be transformed into the undirected signed networks. It is confirmed that the common methods for transforming the directed signed networks into the undirected signed networks are not suitable for studying social network theories, and the potential theory in unsigned directed networks is also studied.
    signed network  /  null model  /  online social networks  /  network motif
    许小可, 耿雪娜, 王雪. 参照零模型的符号社交网络理论研究. 科技导报, 2018 , 36 (8) : 22 -30 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.08.002
    XU Xiaoke, GENG Xuena, WANG Xue. Theoretical studies of signed social networks based on null models[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2018 , 36 (8) : 22 -30 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.08.002

      国家自然科学基金项目(61773091,61603073,61374170);大连市青年科技之星项目支持计划(2015R091);贵州省公共大数据重点实验室开放课题(2017BDKFJJ001)

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    doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2018.08.002
    • 接收时间:2017-10-30
    • 首发时间:2018-04-27
    • 出版时间:2018-04-28
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    • 修回日期:2018-03-29
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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

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    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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